Hume's Real Riches

Q3 Arts and Humanities History of Philosophy Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5406/21521026.39.1.03
C. Goldhaber
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Hume describes his own “open, social, and cheerful humour” as “a turn of mind which it is more happy to possess, than to be born to an estate of ten thousand a year.” Why does he value a cheerful character so highly? I argue that, for Hume, cheerfulness has two aspects—one manifests as mirth in social situations, and the other as steadfastness against life's misfortunes. This second aspect is of special interest to Hume in that it safeguards the other virtues. And its connection with the first aspect helps explain how it differs from Stoic tranquility. For Hume, I argue, philosophy has a modest role in promoting human happiness by preserving cheerfulness.
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休谟的真正财富
休谟将他自己的“开放、社交和快乐的幽默”描述为“一种心态的转变,拥有这种心态比出生在一年一万人的庄园更快乐。”为什么他如此看重快乐的性格?我认为,对休谟来说,快乐有两个方面——一个表现为在社会环境中的快乐,另一个则表现为对生活不幸的坚定。第二个方面对休谟特别感兴趣,因为它保护了其他美德。它与第一个方面的联系有助于解释它与斯多葛学派的宁静有何不同。我认为,对休谟来说,哲学通过保持快乐在促进人类幸福方面发挥着适度的作用。
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来源期刊
History of Philosophy Quarterly
History of Philosophy Quarterly Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
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0.40
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