Students’ Challenges and Support Needed in Reaching Academic Literacies in Higher Education: In-Depth Interviews with Swedish Students

Anna-Karin Svensson
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to capture and analyse perspectives on higher education from the views of five students through in-depth interviews. The students' statements are analyzed in order to gain an understanding of their experiences of developing academic literacies in their university studies. They are regularly visiting the university study workshop for help with their exam assignments. The following questions have been formulated to fulfil the aim of the study: (a) what aspects of studies in higher education do the students express as important, favorable, or unfavorable, for their development of academic literacies? and (b) in what way do the students value the study workshops as an educational tool? The analysis reveals three themes: the importance of explicit support structures, the importance of teachers’ feedback, and the importance of using the students’ pedagogical capital. The results also show that the students highly value the study workshop when they reflect upon the one-to-one feedback, but the support seems to be insufficient both in supporting them to be more independent in their studies and in developing academic literacies from a critical and epistemological point of view.
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学生在高等教育中达到学术素养所面临的挑战和需要的支持——对瑞典学生的深度采访
本研究的目的是通过深入访谈,从五名学生的角度捕捉和分析对高等教育的看法。对学生的陈述进行分析,以了解他们在大学学习中发展学术素养的经历。他们定期参观大学学习研讨会,寻求帮助完成考试作业。为了实现本研究的目的,我们提出了以下问题:(a)学生在高等教育中的哪些方面的学习对他们的学术素养发展是重要的、有利的还是不利的?以及(b)学生们以何种方式重视学习讲习班作为一种教育工具?分析揭示了三个主题:明确支持结构的重要性、教师反馈的重要性和利用学生教学资本的重要性。研究结果还表明,当学生反思一对一的反馈时,他们非常重视学习研讨会,但无论是在支持他们在学习中更加独立,还是从批判性和认识论的角度发展学术素养方面,这种支持似乎都不够。
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