Carbon family nanomaterials — new applications and technologies

IF 0.9 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Acta Chimica Slovaca Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI:10.2478/acs-2020-0012
Petra Roupcová, K. Klouda, P. Brandeburová, R. Šípoš, J. Híveš, M. Gál, T. Mackuľak, Michaela Skřížovská, Lenka Kissiková
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract Research on carbon-based nanomaterials (CBNMs) and their development is one of the major scientific disciplines of the last century. This is mainly because of their unique properties which can lead to improvements in industrial technology or new medical applications. Therefore, it is necessary to examine their properties such as shape, size, chemical composition, density, toxicity, etc. This article focuses on the general characteristics of nanomaterials (NMs) and their behavior when entering the environment (water and soil). In addition, it presents individual members of the graphene family including porous ecological carbon (biochar). The article mainly deals with the new potential technologies of CBNMs considering their possible toxic and genotoxic effects. This review also highlights the latest developments in the application of self-propelled micromotors for green chemistry applications. Finally, it points to the potential biomedical applications of CBNMs.
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碳家族纳米材料——新的应用和技术
摘要碳基纳米材料及其发展研究是上个世纪的主要科学学科之一。这主要是因为它们的独特特性可以改善工业技术或新的医疗应用。因此,有必要检查它们的形状、尺寸、化学成分、密度、毒性等特性。本文重点介绍了纳米材料的一般特性及其进入环境(水和土壤)时的行为。此外,它还介绍了石墨烯家族的各个成员,包括多孔生态碳(生物炭)。本文主要讨论了CBNMs的潜在新技术,考虑到其可能的毒性和遗传毒性。这篇综述还强调了自推进微电机在绿色化学应用中的最新进展。最后,指出了CBMM的潜在生物医学应用。
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来源期刊
Acta Chimica Slovaca
Acta Chimica Slovaca CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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12.50%
发文量
11
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