Veganismo y soberanía alimentaria: una alternativa al sistema de consumo y producción actual de carne

Carlota Arús Martínez
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Abstract

World meat consumption has increased from 71 million tonnes in 1961 to 317 million tonnes in 2014, posing a risk to the ecosystem. The impact of livestock farming is an increase in greenhouse gases and a degradation of biodiversity. Strategies are currently in place to mitigate these negative effects, but they are not sufficient as they do not eliminate the problem. This impact added to the current economic system based on globalisation and free trade accentuates and perpetuates environmental problems. This research proposes an alternative to the current system based on food sovereignty and veganism.
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素食主义与粮食主权:当前肉类消费和生产体系的替代方案
世界肉类消费量已从1961年的7100万吨增加到2014年的3.17亿吨,这对生态系统构成了风险。畜牧业的影响是温室气体的增加和生物多样性的退化。目前已经制定了减轻这些负面影响的战略,但这些战略还不够,因为它们不能消除问题。这种对当前基于全球化和自由贸易的经济体系的影响加剧并使环境问题长期存在。这项研究提出了一种基于食物主权和素食主义的替代现行制度。
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