A Global Perspective on the Past: The Institute of Archaeology Around the World

IF 0.1 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Archaeology International Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI:10.5334/ai.1712
B. Harris
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Abstract

The Mollweide projection is an equal-area, pseudocylindrical map projection generally used for global maps of the world or night sky. The projection trades accuracy of angle and shape for accuracy of propor-tions in area, and as such is used where that property is needed, such as maps depicting global distributions. The projection was first published by mathematician and astronomer Karl (or Carl) Brandan Mollweide (1774–1825) of Leipzig in 1805. It was reinvented and popularised in 1857 by Jacques Babinet, who gave it the name homalographic projection (Snyder 1993). The map that follows on p. 46 is of UCL Institute of Archaeology projects around the world (Mollweide projection), showing the total number of projects for each regional cluster. For projects with a regional focus, a single dot has been placed in the centre of the region concerned. Projects that have a broader theoretical or conceptual focus and cannot be regionally situated are not included on the map. See the Institute of Archaeology website for further details: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ archaeology.
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过去的全球视角:世界考古研究所
Mollweide投影是一种面积相等的伪圆柱体地图投影,通常用于世界或夜空的全球地图。投影以角度和形状的准确性换取面积比例的准确性,因此用于需要该特性的地方,例如描绘全球分布的地图。1805年,莱比锡的数学家和天文学家卡尔(或卡尔)布兰丹·莫尔韦德(1774-1825)首次发表了这一投影。1857年,雅克·巴比内特(Jacques Babinet)将其重新发明并推广开来,并将其命名为homalographic projection(Snyder 1993)。第46页的地图是伦敦大学学院考古研究所在世界各地的项目(Mollweide投影),显示了每个区域集群的项目总数。对于以区域为重点的项目,在有关区域的中心放置了一个点。具有更广泛的理论或概念重点并且不能位于区域的项目不包括在地图上。有关更多详细信息,请访问考古研究所网站:https://www.ucl.ac.uk/考古学
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