Genome editing in mice and its application to the study of spermatogenesis

Seiya Oura , Hideto Mori , Masahito Ikawa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Gene modification technology has long been beneficial for unraveling the mystery of biological phenomena. Thus, the advent of the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/ CRISPR-associated (Cas) 9 system was a game-changer in biological research because of its efficiency and simplicity of design. This review article first describes a brief guideline of gRNA design and the methods to incorporate the CRISPR/Cas9 system into zygotes. Then, we will also discuss the application of this technology to the study of male reproductive biology, including knock-out (KO) phenotypical screening of genes expressed in the male reproductive tissues.

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小鼠基因组编辑及其在精子发生研究中的应用
基因修饰技术长期以来一直有助于揭示生物现象的奥秘。因此,聚集规律间隔短回文重复序列(CRISPR)/ CRISPR相关(Cas) 9系统的出现,由于其效率和设计的简单性,在生物学研究中改变了游戏规则。本文首先简要介绍了gRNA的设计指南以及将CRISPR/Cas9系统整合到受精卵中的方法。然后,我们还将讨论该技术在男性生殖生物学研究中的应用,包括对男性生殖组织中表达的基因进行敲除(KO)表型筛选。
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