A flock of terns

P. Sorensen
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Abstract

Sir, It’s blowing an easterly gale down Beach Road, whipping up sand, from aspiring dunes in gutters, unswept for days. Once on the beach, stinging sand, keeps away, early morning striders. So, I have the whole place to myself! When I approach the intertidal fence to the bird sanctuary, alarmed, a sudden flock of terns, takes off from the mud flats at the Lourens river’s estuary, into the wind. Fifty plus give aloft, from a standing start, (joined by some Hartlaub’s gulls) in perfect unison, an aerial display, second to none. In unerring formation, they split into two groups and spiral up, then peel left and right, bank, dive, swoop and spread, split again, half peeling right, half, left. They combine, soar, advance, and just before they reach me, split again, bank right and left, circle inwards, cross paths, wingtip to wingtip, almost touching, in perfect formation. Enthralled, I cheer! Then there’s a victory swoop and a perfect landing, yonder, at the water’s edge; in the ripples. The gulls, equally enthralled, copy the flight perfectly; breathless, but beaming.
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一群燕鸥
先生,沿着海滩路刮着东风,从排水沟里的沙丘上刮起沙子,一连几天都没有刮。一旦在海滩上,刺痛的沙子,远离,清晨的大步走着。所以,我拥有整个地方!当我走近潮间带围栏前往鸟类保护区时,突然有一群燕鸥从洛伦斯河河口的泥滩上迎风起飞。50多只海鸥从一个站着的开始就完美地齐声升空(还有一些哈特劳布的海鸥加入),这是一场无与伦比的空中表演。以准确无误的队形,它们分成两组并螺旋上升,然后左右剥离,倾斜,俯冲,俯冲和展开,再次分裂,一半向右剥离,一半向左剥离。它们结合、翱翔、前进,就在它们到达我之前,再次分裂,左右倾斜,向内盘旋,交叉路径,翼尖到翼尖,几乎接触,形成完美的队形。我欣喜若狂!然后是一次胜利的俯冲和一次完美的降落,在那边的水边;在涟漪中。海鸥们同样着迷,完美地模仿着飞行;呼吸困难,但喜气洋洋。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Environmental Studies
International Journal of Environmental Studies Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
121
期刊介绍: For more than 45 years, the International Journal of Environmental Studies has been pre-eminent in its field. The environment is understood to comprise the natural and the man-made, and their interactions; including such matters as pollution, health effects, analytical methods, political approaches, social impacts etc. Papers favouring an interdisciplinary approach are preferred, because the evidence of more than 45 years appears to be that many intellectual tools and many causes and effects are at issue in any environmental problem - and its solution. This does not mean that a single focus or a narrow view is unwelcome; provided always that the evidence is indicated and the method is robust. Pragmatic decision-making and applicable policies are subjects of interest, together with the problems in establishing facts about dynamic systems where long periods of observation and precise measurement may be difficult to secure. In other words, a systems or holistic approach to the environment and a scientific analysis are complementary, and the distinction between ’hard’ and ’soft’ science is bridged in most of the papers published. These may be on any item in the agenda of environmental science: land, water, food, conservation, population, risk analysis, energy, economics of ecological and non-ecological approaches, social advocacy of arguments for change, legal measures, implications of urbanism, energy choices, waste disposal, recycling, transport systems and other issues of mass society. There is concern also for marginal areas, under-developed societies, minorities, species loss; and indeed no element of the subject of environmental studies, seen in an international and interactive mode, is excluded.
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