Efectos del entrenamiento por intervalos de alta intensidad sobre capacidad aeróbica en personas con enfermedad de las arterias coronarias

Bruno Bizzozero Peroni, Valentina Díaz Goñi
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Abstract

The aim of this review was to know the influence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on aerobic capacity in people with coronary artery disease. We conducted a review of systematic reviews and meta-analyzes in PubMed up to 4 June 2019. A total of 23 articles were identified, of which 3 were finally selected for this review. The quality of the included studies was high (AMSTAR-2). The HIIT presented significant improvements in aerobic capacity in this population. The HIIT with duration between 7-12 weeks and intensity higher than 90% HRpeak - 80% VO2peak reported greater improvements in aerobic capacity. Further studies are necessary to establish consistent conclusions about the effects of other elements of HIIT prescription in this population.
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高强度间歇训练对冠状动脉疾病患者有氧能力的影响
本综述的目的是了解高强度间歇训练(HIIT)对冠心病患者有氧能力的影响。截至2019年6月4日,我们在PubMed上对系统综述和荟萃分析进行了综述。共鉴定出23篇文章,其中3篇最终入选本次综述。纳入的研究质量较高(AMSTAR-2)。HIIT显著提高了该人群的有氧能力。HIIT持续时间在7-12周之间,强度高于90%HR峰值-80%VO2峰值,报告有氧能力有更大的改善。有必要进行进一步的研究,以建立关于HIIT处方其他元素在该人群中的影响的一致结论。
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