Participatory design research for the development of real-time simulation models in healthcare.

IF 17.7 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-02-09 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1080/20476965.2023.2175730

Alison Harper, Navonil Mustafee

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Abstract

The implementation challenges for modelling and simulation in health and social care are well-known and understood. Yet increasing availability of data and a better understanding of the value of Operational Research (OR) applications are strengthening opportunities to support healthcare delivery. Participative approaches in healthcare modelling have shown value through stakeholder engagement and commitment towards co-creation of models and knowledge but are limited in focus on model design and development. For simulation modelling, a participative design research methodology can support development for sustained use, emphasising model usefulness and usability using iterative cycles of development and evaluation. Within a structured methodology, measures of success are built into the design process, focusing on factors which contribute to success, with implicit goals of implementation and improvement. We illustrate this through a participative case study which demonstrates development of the component parts of a real-time simulation model aimed at reducing emergency department crowding.

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医疗保健实时仿真模型开发的参与式设计研究

众所周知，在医疗和社会保健领域实施建模和模拟所面临的挑战。然而，数据可用性的不断提高以及对运筹学（OR）应用价值的更好理解，正在加强支持医疗保健服务的机会。医疗保健建模中的参与式方法通过利益相关者的参与以及对共同创建模型和知识的承诺显示出了价值，但仅限于模型的设计和开发。对于模拟建模而言，参与式设计研究方法可支持持续使用的开发，通过迭代循环的开发和评估，强调模型的有用性和可用性。在结构化方法中，成功的衡量标准被纳入设计过程，重点关注有助于成功的因素，并隐含实施和改进的目标。我们通过一个参与式案例研究来说明这一点，该案例展示了旨在减少急诊科拥挤现象的实时模拟模型各组成部分的开发过程。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.