Fangli Chen, Yuelei Shen, Si-Yuan Liu, Yiduo Yang, Laili Wang
{"title":"WATER FOOTPRINT OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY OF CHINA","authors":"Fangli Chen, Yuelei Shen, Si-Yuan Liu, Yiduo Yang, Laili Wang","doi":"10.30638/EEMJ.2021.024","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The textile industry is one of the most water intensive and polluting industries. China is the world s largest producer of textile products. For the sustainable development of China s textile industry, the environmental impacts caused by its water consumption and wastewater discharge must be identified. In this paper, we analysed the water footprint of China s textile industry based on the water footprint framework proposed in the ISO 14046. The results showed that both water scarcity footprint and water eutrophication footprint increased from 1996 to 2015, despite the fluctuation periods. Water ecotoxicity footprint decreased during the selected researched years. Among the three sub-sectors of China s textile industry, the water footprints of the manufacture of textiles sector were larger than those of manufacture of textile wearing apparel, foot-ware, and caps sector and manufacture of chemical fibres sector. The water footprint intensity of China s textile industry has decreased through the efforts of government administrative control measures and producers actions on freshwater saving and wastewater treatment.","PeriodicalId":11685,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Engineering and Management Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"237-245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Environmental Engineering and Management Journal","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30638/EEMJ.2021.024","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
The textile industry is one of the most water intensive and polluting industries. China is the world s largest producer of textile products. For the sustainable development of China s textile industry, the environmental impacts caused by its water consumption and wastewater discharge must be identified. In this paper, we analysed the water footprint of China s textile industry based on the water footprint framework proposed in the ISO 14046. The results showed that both water scarcity footprint and water eutrophication footprint increased from 1996 to 2015, despite the fluctuation periods. Water ecotoxicity footprint decreased during the selected researched years. Among the three sub-sectors of China s textile industry, the water footprints of the manufacture of textiles sector were larger than those of manufacture of textile wearing apparel, foot-ware, and caps sector and manufacture of chemical fibres sector. The water footprint intensity of China s textile industry has decreased through the efforts of government administrative control measures and producers actions on freshwater saving and wastewater treatment.
期刊介绍:
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal is an international journal that publishes reviewed original research papers of both experimental and theoretical nature in the following areas:
environmental impact assessment;
environmental integrated management;
risk assessment and management;
environmental chemistry;
environmental protection technologies (water, air, soil);
pollution reduction at source and waste minimization;
chemical and biological process engineering;
cleaner production, products and services;
sensors in environment control;
sources of radiation and protection technologies;
waste valorization technologies and management;
environmental biotechnology;
energy and environment;
modelling, simulation and optimization for environmental protection;
technologies for drinking and industrial water;
life cycle assessments of products;
environmental strategies and policies;
cost-profitt analysis in environmental protection;
eco-industry and environmental market;
environmental education and sustainable development.
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal will publish:
original communications describing important new discoveries or further developments in the above-mentioned topics;
reviews, mainly of new rapidly developing areas of environmental protection;
special themed issues on relevant topics;
advertising.