The oral health status and dental treatment needs of children affected by osteogenesis imperfecta – part I

Q4 Medicine New Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI:10.25121/newmed.2020.24.2.60
A. Kozubska, D. Chlebna-Sokół, E. Jakubowska-Pietkiewicz, I. Michałus, Karolina Beska-Bartecka, J. Szczepanska
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Abstract

Introduction. Osteogenesis imperfecta is an inherited disorder of the connective tissue. Which in most cases, is caused by mutations in the genes encoding collagen type I. Apart from clinical features, there are characteristic dental aberrations. Aim. The purpose of this research was the assessment of the condition of teeth and therapeutic needs of children with the congenital brittle bone disease. Material and methods. The questionnaires with patient’s parents, consisting medical history and dental history were performed. The intra-oral examination included the condition of the dentition, the presence of dentinogenesis imperfecta, malocclusion, the assessment of the attrition index and dmft/DMFT index. Results. 62 patients with osteogenesis imperfecta were examined – 32 boys and 30 girls. There were normal eruption times of deciduous (48 patients – 77.42%) and permanent teeth (34 patients – 82.93%) reported in the majority of the patients with OI. In most cases bad eating and hygienic habits were observed. Dentinogenesis imperfecta in deciduous and permanent teeth was reported mostly in type III of OI. dmft/DMFT index among children with OI were low in comparison to the population studies of corresponding age groups. Conclusions. Despite bad eating and hygienic habits as well as pathological structure of dentition of patients with the congenital brittle bone disease, caries index among these children were low in comparison to the population studies of corresponding age groups.
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成骨不全儿童的口腔健康状况及牙科治疗需求——第一部分
介绍成骨不全是一种遗传性结缔组织疾病。在大多数情况下,这是由编码I型胶原的基因突变引起的。除了临床特征外,还有特征性的牙齿畸变。目标本研究的目的是评估先天性脆性骨病儿童的牙齿状况和治疗需求。材料和方法。对患者父母进行问卷调查,包括病史和牙科病史。口腔内检查包括牙列状况、是否存在牙本质发育不全、错牙合、磨损指数和dmft/dmft指数的评估。后果对62名成骨不全患者进行了检查——32名男孩和30名女孩。据报道,大多数OI患者的乳牙(48例,占77.42%)和恒牙(34例,占82.93%)萌出时间正常。在大多数情况下,观察到不良的饮食和卫生习惯。乳牙和恒牙的成牙不全主要发生在III型OI中。与相应年龄组的人群研究相比,OI儿童的dmft/dmft指数较低。结论。尽管先天性脆性骨病患者有不良的饮食和卫生习惯以及牙列的病理结构,但与相应年龄组的人群研究相比,这些儿童的龋齿指数较低。
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来源期刊
New Medicine
New Medicine Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: - New Medicine is indexed in Index Copernicus (IC value 6.60) and registered in Embase/Excerpta Medica. - It is published in English and some issues in other languages. - New Medicine covers a broad spectrum of disciplines. - New Medicine is sent to national and medical libraries in several countries all over the world and to some libraries and institutions in Poland. It is also present on medical conferences. - New Medicine is published under the patronage of Polish Society of Health Education.
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