Islamic and Pre-Islamic Glass from Nippur

C. Meyer
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Abstract

Excavation of Area WG at Nippur in 1989 yielded a large corpus of glass ranging in date from late Parthian to Islamic, mainly Abbasid. Islamic glass from Iraq is poorly studied and scrappily published, often concentrating on fancy, luxury vessels. This makes the large group of excavated, datable, domestic glassware from Nippur important for archaeologists dealing with the early Islamic period in Iraq and for those researching Abbasid glass. Further, I propose that Abbasid Levels III and II run later than suggested in the preliminary report, with Level II extending most likely into the early 10th century. This means that at least part of the site of Nippur remained occupied into the period when almost all of southern Iraq was severely depopulated. Finally, I raise the question of what can be gleaned from old, partial field records from a country devastated by decades of sanctions and war.
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尼普尔的伊斯兰和前伊斯兰玻璃
1989年,在尼普尔WG地区的挖掘中,发现了一大块玻璃,年代从帕提亚晚期到伊斯兰时期,主要是阿巴斯王朝。来自伊拉克的伊斯兰玻璃研究很少,出版也很少,经常集中在高档豪华船只上。这使得尼普普尔出土的一大群可收集数据的家用玻璃器皿对研究伊拉克早期伊斯兰时期的考古学家和研究阿巴斯玻璃的人来说非常重要。此外,我建议阿巴斯第三级和第二级的运行时间比初步报告中建议的要晚,第二级最有可能延续到10世纪初。这意味着,在伊拉克南部几乎所有地区人口严重减少的时期,尼普尔遗址至少有一部分仍被占领。最后,我提出了一个问题,即从一个被几十年的制裁和战争摧毁的国家的旧的、部分的实地记录中可以收集到什么。
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