An evaluation of the conservation status of the forest vegetation of the Volyn Upland, Ukraine

Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.2478/environ-2021-0005

Vadim V. Datsyuk

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Abstract

Abstract The current conservation status of the rare vascular plant species and rare forest communities of the Volyn Upland (Ukraine) was characterized and analyzed. We found 14 rare plant species belonging to the Red Data Book of Ukraine in this territory (Lycopodium annotium L., Allium ursinum L., Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch, Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich., Cypripedium calceolus L., Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Schult., E. helleborine (L.) Crantz, Lilium martagon L., Listera ovata (L.) R. Br., Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich., Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich., P. chlorantha (Cust.) Reichenb., Galanthus nivalis L., Carex umbrosa Host) and 28 locally rare species preserved within the Volyn, Rivne and Lviv regions. The major threats for these species were indicated. Four rare associations, according to the Green Data Book of Ukraine, were studied in the Volyn Upland (Carpineto (betuli)–Quercetum (roboris) hederosum (helicis), Carpineto (betuli)–Fraxineto (excelsioris)–Quercetum (roboris) alliosum (ursini), Tilieto (cordatae)–Carpineto (betuli)–Quercetum (roboris) alliosum (ursini) and Pinetum (sylvestris) caricosum (humilis)) and their structure, main features and status were characterized in detail. The importance of further research, and the development of recommendations for the conservation and continued preservation of these forest ecosystems of the Volyn Upland was highlighted.

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乌克兰沃林高地森林植被保护现状评价

摘要对乌克兰Volyn高地珍稀维管植物物种和珍稀森林群落的保护现状进行了特征分析。在该地区发现了14种属于乌克兰红皮书的珍稀植物(Lycopodium annotium L.， Allium ursinum L.， Cephalanthera longifolia (L.))。Fritsch, Cephalanthera rubra (L.)富有。， calceolus L.， Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm)Schult。， E. helleborine (L.)克兰茨，金盏花L.，李斯特拉(L.)r . Br。， Neottia nidus-avis (L.)富有。，白玉兰(planthera bifolia)富有。P. chlorantha (Cust.)Reichenb。， Galanthus nivalis L.， Carex umbrosa Host)和28个本地珍稀物种保存在Volyn, Rivne和Lviv地区。指出了这些物种面临的主要威胁。根据乌克兰绿色数据手册，研究了Volyn高地4个罕见的类群(Carpineto (betuli) -Quercetum (roboris) hederosum (helicis)、Carpineto (betuli) -Fraxineto (excelsioris) -Quercetum (roboris) alliosum (ursini)、Tilieto (cordatae) -Carpineto (betuli) -Quercetum (roboris) alliosum (ursini)和Pinetum (sylvestris) caricosum (humilis))，详细描述了它们的结构、主要特征和地位。会议强调了进一步研究和为保护和继续保护沃林高地的这些森林生态系统提出建议的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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