{"title":"Dirichlet problems for second order linear elliptic equations with $ L^{1} $-data","authors":"Hyunseok Kim, Jisu Oh","doi":"10.3934/cpaa.2023051","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We consider the Dirichlet problems for second order linear elliptic equations in non-divergence and divergence forms on a bounded domain $\\Omega$ in $\\mathbb{R}^n$, $n \\ge 2$: $$ -\\sum_{i,j=1}^n a^{ij}D_{ij} u + b \\cdot D u + cu = f \\;\\;\\text{ in $\\Omega$} \\quad \\text{and} \\quad u=0 \\;\\;\\text{ on $\\partial \\Omega$} $$ and $$ - {\\rm div} \\left( A D u \\right) + {\\rm div}(ub) + cu = {\\rm div} F \\;\\;\\text{ in $\\Omega$} \\quad \\text{and} \\quad u=0 \\;\\;\\text{ on $\\partial \\Omega$} , $$ where $A=[a^{ij}]$ is symmetric, uniformly elliptic, and of vanishing mean oscillation (VMO). The main purposes of this paper is to study unique solvability for both problems with $L^1$-data. We prove that if $\\Omega$ is of class $C^{1}$, $ {\\rm div} A + b\\in L^{n,1}(\\Omega;\\mathbb{R}^n)$, $c\\in L^{\\frac{n}{2},1}(\\Omega) \\cap L^s(\\Omega)$ for some $1<s<\\frac{3}{2}$, and $c\\ge0$ in $\\Omega$, then for each $f\\in L^1 (\\Omega )$, there exists a unique weak solution in $W^{1,\\frac{n}{n-1},\\infty}_0 (\\Omega)$ of the first problem. Moreover, under the additional condition that $\\Omega$ is of class $C^{1,1}$ and $c\\in L^{n,1}(\\Omega)$, we show that for each $F \\in L^1 (\\Omega ; \\mathbb{R}^n)$, the second problem has a unique very weak solution in $L^{\\frac{n}{n-1},\\infty}(\\Omega)$.","PeriodicalId":10643,"journal":{"name":"Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2023051","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We consider the Dirichlet problems for second order linear elliptic equations in non-divergence and divergence forms on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n \ge 2$: $$ -\sum_{i,j=1}^n a^{ij}D_{ij} u + b \cdot D u + cu = f \;\;\text{ in $\Omega$} \quad \text{and} \quad u=0 \;\;\text{ on $\partial \Omega$} $$ and $$ - {\rm div} \left( A D u \right) + {\rm div}(ub) + cu = {\rm div} F \;\;\text{ in $\Omega$} \quad \text{and} \quad u=0 \;\;\text{ on $\partial \Omega$} , $$ where $A=[a^{ij}]$ is symmetric, uniformly elliptic, and of vanishing mean oscillation (VMO). The main purposes of this paper is to study unique solvability for both problems with $L^1$-data. We prove that if $\Omega$ is of class $C^{1}$, $ {\rm div} A + b\in L^{n,1}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^n)$, $c\in L^{\frac{n}{2},1}(\Omega) \cap L^s(\Omega)$ for some $1
在$\mathbb{R}^n$, $n \ge 2$: $$ -\sum_{i,j=1}^n a^{ij}D_{ij} u + b \cdot D u + cu = f \;\;\text{ in $\Omega$} \quad \text{and} \quad u=0 \;\;\text{ on $\partial \Omega$} $$和$$ - {\rm div} \left( A D u \right) + {\rm div}(ub) + cu = {\rm div} F \;\;\text{ in $\Omega$} \quad \text{and} \quad u=0 \;\;\text{ on $\partial \Omega$} , $$的有界区域$\Omega$上,考虑二阶线性椭圆方程的非散度和散度形式的Dirichlet问题,其中$A=[a^{ij}]$是对称的,均匀椭圆的,并且具有消失的平均振荡(VMO)。本文的主要目的是研究$L^1$ -数据下这两个问题的唯一可解性。我们证明了如果$\Omega$是$C^{1}$, $ {\rm div} A + b\in L^{n,1}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^n)$, $c\in L^{\frac{n}{2},1}(\Omega) \cap L^s(\Omega)$对于$1
期刊介绍:
CPAA publishes original research papers of the highest quality in all the major areas of analysis and its applications, with a central theme on theoretical and numeric differential equations. Invited expository articles are also published from time to time. It is edited by a group of energetic leaders to guarantee the journal''s highest standard and closest link to the scientific communities.