Diversity and Biosynthesis of Volatile Terpenoid Secondary Metabolites in the Chrysanthemum Genus

IF 6 2区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI:10.1080/07352689.2021.1969504
Yifan Jiang, Wanbo Zhang, Xinlu Chen, Weijiao Wang, Tobias G. Köllner, Sumei Chen, Fadi Chen, F. Chen
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Abstract Chrysanthemum is a significant genus belonging to one of the largest plant families, the Asteraceae. Among the over 40 recognized species, C. morifolium is best-known for its long history of cultivation and countless varieties. Like some other genera of this family, many Chrysanthemum species are producers of high levels of secondary metabolites. This review focuses on the largest class of plant secondary metabolites, namely terpenoids produced by Chrysanthemum species. An extensive literature search revealed a total of 390 terpenoids from these species, which include 183 monoterpenoids and 207 sesquiterpenoids. While some terpenes are produced by almost all of the investigated varieties/species of Chrysanthemum, many terpenoids show specificity to certain varieties or species, indicating species-specific functions. The enzymes and genes participating in the pathways for terpene biosynthesis are also described. In addition to a general overview, in this review we focus on isoprenyl diphosphate synthases and terpene synthases, two enzyme classes pivotal for generating the chemical diversity of terpenes, as established by our analysis of two sequenced genomes of Chrysanthemum. While our knowledge about the biological functions of terpenoids in Chrysanthemum is limited, we discuss their functions in chemical defenses against insects and microbial pathogens. Finally, we present the prospects of understanding the molecular basis of terpene biosynthesis in Chrysanthemum and elucidating its biological significance, as well as the prospects of translational research on terpene-based applications.
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菊花属挥发性萜类次生代谢产物的多样性及其生物合成
摘要菊花是菊科植物中一个重要的属。在40多个公认的物种中,车轴草以其悠久的栽培历史和无数的品种而闻名。像这个科的其他一些属一样,许多菊花物种都产生了高水平的次生代谢产物。这篇综述的重点是植物次生代谢产物中最大的一类,即菊花产生的萜类化合物。广泛的文献检索显示,这些物种共有390种萜类化合物,其中包括183种单萜和207种倍半萜。虽然一些萜烯是由几乎所有研究的菊花品种/物种产生的,但许多萜类化合物对某些品种或物种表现出特异性,表明了物种特异性功能。还描述了参与萜烯生物合成途径的酶和基因。除了概述外,在这篇综述中,我们重点关注异戊二烯二磷酸合成酶和萜烯合成酶,这两类酶对产生萜烯的化学多样性至关重要,这是通过我们对菊花的两个测序基因组的分析确定的。虽然我们对菊花中萜类化合物的生物学功能了解有限,但我们讨论了它们在化学防御昆虫和微生物病原体方面的功能。最后,我们展望了了解菊花中萜烯生物合成的分子基础并阐明其生物学意义的前景,以及基于萜烯应用的转化研究的前景。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.90
自引率
1.40%
发文量
15
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences focuses on presenting in-depth and up-to-date reviews of timely and/or cutting-edge subjects in the broad discipline of plant science, ranging from molecular biology/biochemistry through the areas of cell biology, plant pathology and physiology, genetics, classical botany, and ecology, to practical agricultural applications. Articles in the journal provide an up-to-date literature base for researchers and students, pointing the way towards future research needs. The journal is also a significant source of credible, objective information to aid decision makers at all levels.
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