The determinants of youth labor market integration in Cameroon: is family Socioeconomic-background more effective than education?

Q3 Social Sciences Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2019-04-09 DOI:10.11564/33-1-1357
Samuel Nouetagni, M. Kuépié
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Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of socioeconomic background and human capital on young people’s labor market integration. A review of the literature suggests that in addition to human capital, other factors not directly related to individual productivity play an important role in labor market integration. Data Source & Method : The empirical work is based on the analysis of a firsthand biographical database from Bafia, a Cameroonian city. Results: Results show that young people from privileged background are more likely to swiftly enter the wage sector than their peers from disadvantaged background. Conclusion: This result is not only due to the fact that former received more education than the latter but also because of the existence of a sort of privileged birth-related premium not induced by the formal education level.
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喀麦隆青年劳动力市场整合的决定因素:家庭社会经济背景比教育更有效吗?
背景:本研究旨在衡量社会经济背景和人力资本对年轻人劳动力市场整合的影响。对文献的回顾表明,除了人力资本,其他与个人生产力没有直接关系的因素在劳动力市场整合中发挥着重要作用。数据来源和方法:实证工作基于对喀麦隆城市巴菲亚的第一手传记数据库的分析。结果:结果显示,与弱势群体相比,有特权背景的年轻人更有可能迅速进入工资行业。结论:这一结果不仅是因为前者接受的教育比后者多,还因为存在一种与出生相关的特权溢价,而不是由正规教育水平引起的。
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来源期刊
Etude de la Population Africaine
Etude de la Population Africaine Social Sciences-Demography
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期刊介绍: African Population Studies is a biannual, peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research articles, reviews, commentaries, letters and case studies on topics related to the disciplines represented by the Union for African Population Studies Association. These disciplines include demography, population studies, public health, epidemiology, social statistics, population geography, development studies, economics and other social sciences that deal with population and development interrelationships that are unique and relevant to Africa and global audience.
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