Trauma, mind and brain: the impact of war on mental health

IF 7.2 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY European Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.27
A. Maercker
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Abstract

Abstract The PTSD diagnosis was in 1980 largely facilitated by consequences of the Vietnam War. Since then, there have been hundreds of other war-related conflicts in the world. My presentation will distinguish between war-related trauma effects on military personnel (where most research has been done) and on civilians, distinguishing effects on children/adolescents, adults and older people. I will answer the question, how do war-related trauma sequelae differ from other man-made or accidental traumas? Further, I will address the issue of whether “moral injury” research in military personnel after wartime operations is also relevant to similar phenomena in civilian populations traumatised by war? Which of the brain-related research approaches (localisation, network connectivity, altered RDoC functions) are particularly relevant in this context? Finally, emerging research priorities related to the current war of invasion against Ukraine will be addressed. Disclosure of Interest None Declared
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创伤、心理和大脑:战争对心理健康的影响
摘要1980年,创伤后应激障碍的诊断在很大程度上得益于越南战争的后果。自那时以来,世界上还发生了数百起其他与战争有关的冲突。我的演讲将区分与战争有关的创伤对军事人员(大多数研究都在这里进行)和对平民的影响,区分对儿童/青少年、成年人和老年人的影响。我将回答一个问题,与战争有关的创伤后遗症与其他人为或意外创伤有何不同?此外,我将讨论一个问题,即战时作战后军事人员的“道德伤害”研究是否也与受战争创伤的平民中的类似现象有关?在这种情况下,哪些与大脑相关的研究方法(定位、网络连接、改变RDoC功能)特别相关?最后,将讨论与当前入侵乌克兰战争有关的新出现的研究重点。权益披露未声明
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
European Psychiatry
European Psychiatry 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
3.80%
发文量
2338
审稿时长
4.5 weeks
期刊介绍: European Psychiatry, the official journal of the European Psychiatric Association, is dedicated to sharing cutting-edge research, policy updates, and fostering dialogue among clinicians, researchers, and patient advocates in the fields of psychiatry, mental health, behavioral science, and neuroscience. This peer-reviewed, Open Access journal strives to publish the latest advancements across various mental health issues, including diagnostic and treatment breakthroughs, as well as advancements in understanding the biological foundations of mental, behavioral, and cognitive functions in both clinical and general population studies.
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