Race/ethnicity, citizenship status, and crime examined through trauma experiences among young adults in the United States

IF 1.3 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI:10.1080/15377938.2019.1570413
Christopher Allen Mallett, Miyuki Fukushima Tedor, L. Quinn
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Race/ethnicity, citizenship status, and trauma, have significant impact on delinquency and crime outcomes; though the reasons for some expected and unexpected crime pathways are still unanswered. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (n = 7,103), this study found the following results: no difference in the likelihood of engagement in delinquency and crime between blacks and whites; cumulative trauma increased delinquency and crime rates for all racial and ethnic groups; racial and ethnic minority groups compared to whites reported a significantly higher level of childhood trauma experiences; and native-born female immigrant groups (but not male) were more likely to engage in delinquency and crime than first-generation female immigrant groups. Implications and recommendations are set forth.
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种族/民族、公民身份和犯罪通过美国年轻人的创伤经历进行研究
种族/民族、公民身份和创伤对青少年犯罪和犯罪结果有显著影响;尽管一些预期的和意外的犯罪途径的原因仍然没有答案。利用1997年全国青年纵向调查(n = 7103)的数据,本研究发现了以下结果:黑人和白人在参与犯罪和犯罪的可能性上没有差异;累积的创伤增加了所有种族和族裔群体的犯罪和犯罪率;与白人相比,少数种族和族裔群体报告的童年创伤经历水平明显更高;本土出生的女性移民群体(不包括男性)比第一代女性移民群体更容易犯罪。提出了影响和建议。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice explores the prejudice that currently affects our judicial system, our courts, our prisons, and our neighborhoods all around the world. This unique multidisciplinary journal is the only publication that focuses exclusively on crime, criminal justice, and ethnicity/race. Here you"ll find insightful commentaries, position papers, and examinations of new and existing legislation by scholars and professionals committed to the study of ethnicity and criminal justice. In addition, the Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice presents the latest empirical findings, theoretical discussion, and research on social and criminal justice issues.
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