Christian Brennecke, Benjamin Schlein, Severin Schraven
{"title":"Bose–Einstein Condensation with Optimal Rate for Trapped Bosons in the Gross–Pitaevskii Regime","authors":"Christian Brennecke, Benjamin Schlein, Severin Schraven","doi":"10.1007/s11040-022-09424-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider a Bose gas consisting of <i>N</i> particles in <span>\\({\\mathbb {R}}^3\\)</span>, trapped by an external field and interacting through a two-body potential with scattering length of order <span>\\(N^{-1}\\)</span>. We prove that low energy states exhibit complete Bose–Einstein condensation with optimal rate, generalizing previous work in Boccato et al. (Commun Math Phys 359(3):975–1026, 2018; 376:1311–1395, 2020), restricted to translation invariant systems. This extends recent results in Nam et al. (Preprint, 2001. arXiv:2001.04364), removing the smallness assumption on the size of the scattering length.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11040-022-09424-7.pdf","citationCount":"22","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11040-022-09424-7","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Abstract
We consider a Bose gas consisting of N particles in \({\mathbb {R}}^3\), trapped by an external field and interacting through a two-body potential with scattering length of order \(N^{-1}\). We prove that low energy states exhibit complete Bose–Einstein condensation with optimal rate, generalizing previous work in Boccato et al. (Commun Math Phys 359(3):975–1026, 2018; 376:1311–1395, 2020), restricted to translation invariant systems. This extends recent results in Nam et al. (Preprint, 2001. arXiv:2001.04364), removing the smallness assumption on the size of the scattering length.
期刊介绍:
MPAG is a peer-reviewed journal organized in sections. Each section is editorially independent and provides a high forum for research articles in the respective areas.
The entire editorial board commits itself to combine the requirements of an accurate and fast refereeing process.
The section on Probability and Statistical Physics focuses on probabilistic models and spatial stochastic processes arising in statistical physics. Examples include: interacting particle systems, non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, integrable probability, random graphs and percolation, critical phenomena and conformal theories. Applications of probability theory and statistical physics to other areas of mathematics, such as analysis (stochastic pde''s), random geometry, combinatorial aspects are also addressed.
The section on Quantum Theory publishes research papers on developments in geometry, probability and analysis that are relevant to quantum theory. Topics that are covered in this section include: classical and algebraic quantum field theories, deformation and geometric quantisation, index theory, Lie algebras and Hopf algebras, non-commutative geometry, spectral theory for quantum systems, disordered quantum systems (Anderson localization, quantum diffusion), many-body quantum physics with applications to condensed matter theory, partial differential equations emerging from quantum theory, quantum lattice systems, topological phases of matter, equilibrium and non-equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics, multiscale analysis, rigorous renormalisation group.