The Perspective Properties and Directions of Bacillus thuringiensis Use for Plant Protection

IF 1 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI:10.1134/S0003683823040075
R. M. Khairullin, A. V. Sorokan, V. F. Gabdrakhmanova, I. V. Maksimov
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Abstract

One of the urgent problems of plant protection from pests and diseases is the creation of environmentally safe biocontrol agents whose use would not be accompanied by the resistance of insect pests. Microorganisms have a great potential in this regard. The most promising group are endophytes, which inhabit the internal tissues of plants and are involved in the formation of the phenotype of plants. Bacteria of the genus Bacillus are of particular interest due to their wide distribution in nature, the safety of many species for humans, and the relative ease with which biocontrol means based on Bacillus sp. can be obtained. The review considers the properties of B. thuringiensis as follows: endophytic, insecticidal, and antibiotic activity; production of growth regulators and mobilization of plant nutrients; resistance induction; and the possibility of constructing new strains using genetic engineering methods.

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苏云金芽孢杆菌在植物保护中的应用前景、性质及发展方向
植物病虫害防治的紧迫问题之一是创造环境安全的生物防治剂,其使用不会伴随着害虫的抗性。微生物在这方面有很大的潜力。最有希望的一类是内生菌,它们栖息在植物的内部组织中,参与植物表型的形成。芽孢杆菌属细菌因其在自然界的广泛分布、对人类的安全性以及相对容易获得基于芽孢杆菌属的生物防治手段而受到特别关注。本文综述了苏云金芽孢杆菌的特性:内生、杀虫和抗生素活性;生产生长调节剂和调动植物养分;电阻感应;以及利用基因工程方法构建新菌株的可能性。
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来源期刊
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 生物-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
75
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original articles on biochemistry and microbiology that have or may have practical applications. The studies include: enzymes and mechanisms of enzymatic reactions, biosynthesis of low and high molecular physiologically active compounds; the studies of their structure and properties; biogenesis and pathways of their regulation; metabolism of producers of biologically active compounds, biocatalysis in organic synthesis, applied genetics of microorganisms, applied enzymology; protein and metabolic engineering, biochemical bases of phytoimmunity, applied aspects of biochemical and immunochemical analysis; biodegradation of xenobiotics; biosensors; biomedical research (without clinical studies). Along with experimental works, the journal publishes descriptions of novel research techniques and reviews on selected topics.
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