Konstruksi Nalar dan Pola Pembacaan Maq?s{Id al-Shar?‘ah dalam Filsafat Hukum Islam Ibn Taym?yah

Abstract

This paper aims to track the construction of maq?s}id al-shar?‘ah reasoning and reading patterns of maq?s}id al-shar?‘ah according to Ibn Taym?yah perspective. The study of the philosophy of Islamic Law in the perspective of Ibn Taym?yah in Islamic thought is still not much discussed, even not yet formulated with a comprehensive framework of construction of reason. Maq?sid al-shar?‘ah in Ibn Taym?yah’s perspective has a reciprocal reading pattern in quadric jalb al-mas}lah}ah and daf‘ al-mafsadah at one time simultaneously. These quadrics here are relational dialectics between min j?nib al-wuj?d and min j?nib al-‘adam. Ibn Taym?yah as one of the most knowledgeable scholars of science has a unique reading pattern on how the legal texts (ay?t al-ah}k?m) and their intentions (al-maq?s}id) are dialecticalized.