Progress in the treatment of osteoarthritis based on subchondral bone

Xingjia Mao
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Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common and disabling joint disorder, which is mainly characterized by cartilage degeneration and narrow joint space. Nowadays, the research on the therapy of OA is no longer limited to articular cartilage. Subchondral bone plays an important role in the genesis and development of OA, both in structure and biological function. This article briefly reviews the structural and functional association of subchondral bone and cartilage and the pathological change of subchondral bone in OA. The progress in the treatment of osteoarthritis based on subchondral bone was emphatically reviewed, and a global visualized analysis of subchondral bone in recent twenty five years was shared. Key words: Subchondral bone; Osteoarthritis; Therapy; Visualized analysis
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软骨下骨治疗骨关节炎的研究进展
骨关节炎(Osteoarthritis, OA)是一种常见的致残性关节疾病,主要表现为软骨退变和关节间隙狭窄。目前,对骨关节炎治疗的研究已不再局限于关节软骨。软骨下骨在骨性关节炎的发生发展中,无论是在结构上还是在生物学功能上都起着重要的作用。本文就骨性关节炎软骨下骨与软骨的结构、功能联系及软骨下骨的病理变化作一综述。重点综述了基于软骨下骨的骨关节炎治疗的进展,并分享了近25年来软骨下骨的全球可视化分析。关键词:软骨下骨;骨关节炎;治疗;可视化分析
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