Indigenous knowledge and sustainability concerns in an era of climate change: the Sahariya Adivasi and salai trees (Boswellia serrata) in central India

Abstract

ABSTRACT Boswellia serrata, or salai is a prominent NTFP species of the Kuno forests in Central India. The Sahariya tribe primarily uses it for its gum-resin (chir). A major share of household income comes from the sale of chir. Long-term association with the Kuno forests, in particular with the salai trees, has allowed the Sahariya to build a repository of indigenous knowledge, which plays a pivotal role in their livelihoods. Indigenous knowledge systems are gaining increasing attention globally, and the wisdom of indigenous communities is getting acknowledged. Using qualitative tools and long-term ethnographic engagement with the Sahariya, this study aims to document their holistic process of management of salai forests and collection of chir. It documents their management practices and belief systems regarding salai. It also highlights sustainability concerns of the community and their perception of how climate change affects salai. The study emphasizes the relevance of situated knowledge systems for a better understanding of sustainability concerns about the forest resources, and the associated impacts on local communities. Recognizing indigenous knowledge of forests and trees can facilitate and improve sustainable forest management and climate change mitigation policies.