THE IMPACT OF WEALTH AND POVERTY ON GAMBLING EXPENDITURE IN THE UNITED STATES

Matheus Belucio, J. Fuinhas, J. Antunes, Victor Sá, Joana Mota
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Abstract

The gambling expenditure in the United States have been analyzed for the timespan from 1965 to 2016. The effects of income, misery index, electricity consumption, population growth on gambling expenditure were analyzed through an ARDL model. Method that deals well with the autoregressive nature of the phenomenon. The results support that gross domestic product have an impact on gambling expenditure in both the short- and long-run. While the misery index (or its decomposition) only has an effect in the long-run. The consumption of electricity that was used as proxy for new forms of gambling is related to gambling expenses. It suggests that new forms of gambling can be a risk to the gaming industry in long-run. Our results show the economic outlook on the phenomenon of gambling. It presents useful information to public policy makers and the gambling industry. In addition to interacting with the literature of several areas on the phenomenon of gambling.
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贫富对美国赌博支出的影响
美国的赌博支出从1965年到2016年进行了分析。通过ARDL模型分析了收入、痛苦指数、用电量、人口增长对赌博支出的影响。这种方法很好地处理了这种现象的自回归性质。研究结果支持国内生产总值对赌博支出的短期和长期影响。而痛苦指数(或其分解)只在长期有影响。被用作新形式赌博代理的电力消耗与赌博费用有关。这表明,从长远来看,新形式的赌博可能对博彩业构成风险。我们的研究结果显示了赌博现象的经济前景。它为公共政策制定者和博彩业提供了有用的信息。除了与文献互动的几个方面的赌博现象。
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