{"title":"The improved Euler–Jacobi formula and the planar cubic polynomial vector fields in ℝ2","authors":"J. Llibre, C. Valls","doi":"10.1080/14689367.2022.2066508","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The new Euler–Jacobi formula for points with multiplicity two provides an algebraic relation between the singular points of a polynomial vector field and their topological indices. Using this formula we obtain the configuration of the singular points together with their topological indices for the planar cubic polynomial differential systems when these systems have eight finite singular points, being one of them with multiplicity two. The case with nine finite singular points has already been solved using the classical Euler–Jacobi formula.","PeriodicalId":50564,"journal":{"name":"Dynamical Systems-An International Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"403 - 443"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Dynamical Systems-An International Journal","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14689367.2022.2066508","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
The new Euler–Jacobi formula for points with multiplicity two provides an algebraic relation between the singular points of a polynomial vector field and their topological indices. Using this formula we obtain the configuration of the singular points together with their topological indices for the planar cubic polynomial differential systems when these systems have eight finite singular points, being one of them with multiplicity two. The case with nine finite singular points has already been solved using the classical Euler–Jacobi formula.
期刊介绍：
Dynamical Systems: An International Journal is a world-leading journal acting as a forum for communication across all branches of modern dynamical systems, and especially as a platform to facilitate interaction between theory and applications. This journal publishes high quality research articles in the theory and applications of dynamical systems, especially (but not exclusively) nonlinear systems. Advances in the following topics are addressed by the journal:
•Differential equations
•Bifurcation theory
•Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamics
•Hyperbolic dynamics
•Ergodic theory
•Topological and smooth dynamics
•Random dynamical systems
•Applications in technology, engineering and natural and life sciences
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