Inter Vivos Gift as Land Inheritance Mechanism for FELDA Land Holding

Nasrul Hisyam Nor Muhamad, Mohd Khairy Kamarudin, Mohd Zamro Muda, Noor Lizza Mohamed Said, N. Rahim, M. A. Razzak
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Abstract

This study aims to identify the key points of the FELDA land inheritance issues and their possible solutions. Land (Group Settlement Areas) Act 1960 was analyzed as it is the main act that regulates FELDA land management. This study discovered that Section 14 limits the land holding to not more than two holders while Section 15 prohibits subdividing or partitioning over FELDA land holding. An administrator is appointed to manage the land on behalf of other heirs and this practice poses risk as the administrator may fail to execute the trust. Hence, inter vivos gift is proposed to address this problem. It was also found that status of FELDA land holding is considered as ‘Conditional Holding’ since it limits the number of registered holders and authorisation to inherit the FELDA land to the second FELDA settlers generation This study concluded that inter vivos gift is legal and this is evidenced from the Section 215, National Land Code 1965 which demonstrates that FELDA land holding can be transferred to the second generation via ‘Form 14A’ at the land offices with the consent from the State Authority and FELDA management as specified in the Land (Group Settlement Areas) Act 1960.
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作为FELDA土地持有的土地继承机制的内部赠与
本研究旨在找出FELDA土地继承问题的要点及可能的解决方案。分析认为,《1960年土地(集体定居地区)法》是规制联邦开发厅土地管理的主要法律。本研究发现,第14条限制土地拥有人不得超过两名,而第15条则禁止再分割或分割联邦土地发展局的土地拥有人。指定一名遗产管理人代表其他继承人管理土地,这种做法会带来风险,因为遗产管理人可能无法执行信托。因此,提出了活体赠与来解决这一问题。我们也发现,联邦土地发展局土地持有的地位被视为“有条件持有”,因为它限制了注册持有人的数量,并将继承联邦土地发展局土地的授权限制在第二代联邦土地发展局定居者。这项研究的结论是,生前赠与是合法的,这从第215条得到了证明。《1965年国家土地法》表明,联邦土地发展局持有的土地可以通过土地办事处的“表格14A”转让给第二代人,前提是获得州当局和联邦土地发展局管理层的同意,这是《1960年土地(集团定居区)法》中规定的。
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