Structural biology of SARS-CoV-2 accessory proteins

IF 2 2区 化学 Q2 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY Crystallography Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI:10.1080/0889311X.2023.2173744
D. C. Briggs, Luise Kandler, Lisa Schmidt, G. Santoni, A. Thorn
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is the causative agent for the COVID-19 pandemic. Its proteome is typically separated into three classes of proteins: (1) Structural proteins which facilitate the transport and host cell infiltration of the viral RNA, (2) non-structural proteins which are thought to be essential for the viral life cycle and are all produced from open reading frame 1ab (ORF1ab) on the RNA, and (3) everything else, called accessory proteins. Although it was originally thought that these accessory proteins are non-essential for viral replication, a growing body of evidence suggests that these diverse proteins have crucial roles in virus-host interactions, in particular in the way they interfere with the signalling pathways that modulate the host cell’s response to infection and viral pathogenicity. Here, we summarize efforts to structurally characterize the accessory proteins from SARS-CoV-2.
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SARS-CoV-2附属蛋白的结构生物学研究
摘要冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2是新冠肺炎大流行的病原体。其蛋白质组通常分为三类蛋白质:(1)促进病毒RNA运输和宿主细胞浸润的结构蛋白,(2)被认为对病毒生命周期至关重要的非结构蛋白,它们都是由RNA上的开放阅读框1ab(ORF1ab)产生的,以及(3)其他所有被称为辅助蛋白的蛋白质。尽管最初认为这些辅助蛋白对病毒复制不是必需的,但越来越多的证据表明,这些不同的蛋白质在病毒与宿主的相互作用中发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是在它们干扰调节宿主细胞对感染和病毒致病性反应的信号通路方面。在此,我们总结了对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型辅助蛋白进行结构表征的努力。
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来源期刊
Crystallography Reviews
Crystallography Reviews CRYSTALLOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Crystallography Reviews publishes English language reviews on topics in crystallography and crystal growth, covering all theoretical and applied aspects of biological, chemical, industrial, mineralogical and physical crystallography. The intended readership is the crystallographic community at large, as well as scientists working in related fields of interest. It is hoped that the articles will be accessible to all these, and not just specialists in each topic. Full reviews are typically 20 to 80 journal pages long with hundreds of references and the journal also welcomes shorter topical, book, historical, evaluation, biographical, data and key issues reviews.
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