Effect of an integrated active-lessons programme on vocabulary and narrative comprehension in pre-school children

IF 0.7 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH South African Journal of Education Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI:10.15700/saje.v42ns1a2188
Alba Cámara-Martínez, Sara Suárez-Manzano, E. J. Martínez-López, Alberto Ruiz-Ariza
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Abstract

The acquisition of vocabulary and narrative comprehension are key abilities for children’s literacy development and to potentiate cognitive and academic skills from early ages. The aim with this study was to analyse the effects of a 6-week integrated active-lessons programme based on playful games, vocabulary, and narrative comprehension. Ninety-two pre-school children (45.7% girls) aged 35.83 ± 2.57 months were split into experimental and control groups. Results from the pre- and post-intervention assessments show improvements of 56.1% in vocabulary (p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 0.759) and 24.7% in narrative comprehension (p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 0.710) in the treatment group. The results do not vary based on gender or age (31−36 and 37−42 months). Active lessons based on playful games within the classroom are suggested as support for the acquisition of vocabulary and narrative comprehension in childhood education.
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综合主动课程对学龄前儿童词汇和叙事理解的影响
词汇和叙事理解的习得是儿童识字发展的关键能力,也是儿童早期认知能力和学术能力发展的关键。这项研究的目的是分析一个为期6周的综合活动课程的效果,该课程基于好玩的游戏、词汇和叙事理解。将92名年龄为35.83±2.57月龄的学龄前儿童分为实验组和对照组,其中女童占45.7%。干预前和干预后的评估结果显示,治疗组词汇量提高了56.1% (p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 0.759),叙事理解提高了24.7% (p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 0.710)。结果不因性别或年龄(31 - 36个月和37 - 42个月)而异。在儿童教育中,建议以课堂游戏为基础的主动课程作为词汇习得和叙事理解的支持。
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来源期刊
South African Journal of Education
South African Journal of Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The South African Journal of Education (SAJE) publishes original research articles reporting on research that fulfils the criteria of a generally accepted research paradigm; review articles, intended for the professional scientist and which critically evaluate the research done in a specific field in education; book reviews, i.e. concise evaluations of books that have recently appeared; and letters in which criticism is given of articles that appeared in this Journal. Indicate the relevance of the study for education research where the education system is characterised by transformation, and/or an emerging economy/development state, and/or scarce resources. Research articles of localised content, i.e. of interest only to specific areas or specialists and which would not appeal to the broader readership of the Journal, should preferably not be submitted for consideration by the Editorial Committee. Ethical considerations: A brief narrative account/description of ethical issues/aspects should be included in articles that report on empirical findings.
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