The Revival of Buddhist Nationalism in Thailand and Its Adverse Impact on Religious Freedom

IF 0.6 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Asian Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI:10.1017/als.2020.48
Khemthong Tonsakulrungruang
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract Triggered by the sense of crisis, the Thai state and Thai Buddhism are renewing their traditional relationship kindled by the monarch-led reform over a century ago. Thai Buddhism is reviving its lost aura and hegemony while the political conservatives are looking for legitimacy and collective identity in a time of democratic regression. The result is the rise of the Buddhist-nationalistic movement, Buddhist-as-Thainess notion. The phenomenon has grown more mainstream in recent years. These extreme Buddhists pressure the government to adopt a new constitutional relationship that brings the two entities closer to a full establishment. They also target both religious minorities as well as non-mainstream Buddhists. The revival of Buddhist nationalism foretells rising tension as well as diminishing religious freedom.
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泰国佛教民族主义的复兴及其对宗教自由的不利影响
摘要在危机感的触发下,泰国政府和泰国佛教正在更新一个多世纪前君主领导的改革所点燃的传统关系。泰国佛教正在复兴其失去的光环和霸权,而政治保守派则在民主倒退的时代寻求合法性和集体身份。其结果是佛教民族主义运动的兴起,佛教即泰国主义的概念。近年来,这一现象越来越成为主流。这些极端佛教徒向政府施压,要求政府建立新的宪法关系,使这两个实体更接近全面建立。他们还针对宗教少数群体和非主流佛教徒。佛教民族主义的复兴预示着紧张局势的加剧以及宗教自由的减少。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Asian Journal of Law and Society (AJLS) adds an increasingly important Asian perspective to global law and society scholarship. This independent, peer-reviewed publication encourages empirical and multi-disciplinary research and welcomes articles on law and its relationship with society in Asia, articles bringing an Asian perspective to socio-legal issues of global concern, and articles using Asia as a starting point for a comparative exploration of law and society topics. Its coverage of Asia is broad and stretches from East Asia, South Asia and South East Asia to Central Asia. A unique combination of a base in Asia and an international editorial team creates a forum for Asian and Western scholars to exchange ideas of interest to Asian scholars and professionals, those working in or on Asia, as well as all working on law and society issues globally.
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