Natural and fallout radioactivity mapping of Kakrapar Gujarat site, India

S. Wagh, A. Patra, I. Saradhi, A. Kumar
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Abstract

This study presents the activity and outdoor gamma absorbed dose rates (terrestrial and cosmic) due to the naturally occurring (226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) and anthropogenic (137Cs) radionuclides around Kakrapar Gujarat site. The activity level (Bq/kg) in the soil ranged 5.7–48.4 for 226Ra, 9.7–28.0 for 232Th, 83.9–585.7 for 40K, and 0.2–4.6 for 137Cs, respectively. The mean concentration levels measured in Kakrapar soil from the naturally occurring radioisotopes are lower than the corresponding global average values. 137Cs activity in the soil is comparable with the preoperational period. The total effective dose rates in air outdoors ranged 17.2–78.1 μSv/y with the mean value of 32.8 μSv/y. The mean value of absorbed dose rate due to cosmic components was 37.5 nGy/h which is comparable to the worldwide reported values.
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印度古吉拉特邦Kakrapar场地的自然放射性和沉降放射性测绘
本研究介绍了Kakrapar Gujarat场地周围自然存在的(226Ra、232Th和40K)和人为存在的(137Cs)放射性核素引起的活动和室外伽马吸收剂量率(陆地和宇宙)。土壤中226Ra的活性水平(Bq/kg)为5.7-48.4,232Th为9.7-28.0,40K为83.9-585.7,137Cs为0.2-4.6。在Kakrapar土壤中测得的天然放射性同位素的平均浓度水平低于相应的全球平均值。土壤中137Cs的活性与运行前相当。室外空气中的总有效剂量率范围为17.2–78.1μSv/y,平均值为32.8μSv/y。宇宙成分引起的吸收剂量率的平均值为37.5 nGy/h,与全球报告的值相当。
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Theme 8. Emergency preparedness and response Theme 2. Radiation Safety and Protection in Nuclear Facilities Theme 1. Foundation Topics on Radiation Protection Philosophy and Risk Estimates Theme 7. Existing Exposures Theme 5. Nuclear instrumentation and system development
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