A Survey of Genome Editing Activity for 16 Cas12a Orthologs.

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2020-09-25 Epub Date: 2019-11-14 DOI:10.2302/kjm.2019-0009-OA
Bernd Zetsche, Omar O Abudayyeh, Jonathan S Gootenberg, David A Scott, Feng Zhang
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引用次数: 26

Abstract

The class 2 CRISPR-Cas endonuclease Cas12a (previously known as Cpf1) offers several advantages over Cas9, including the ability to process its own array and the requirement for just a single RNA guide. These attributes make Cas12a promising for many genome engineering applications. To further expand the suite of Cas12a tools available, we tested 16 Cas12a orthologs for activity in eukaryotic cells. Four of these new enzymes demonstrated targeted activity, one of which, from Moraxella bovoculi AAX11_00205 (Mb3Cas12a), exhibited robust indel formation. We also showed that Mb3Cas12a displays some tolerance for a shortened PAM (TTN versus the canonical Cas12a PAM TTTV). The addition of these enzymes to the genome editing toolbox will further expand the utility of this powerful technology.

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16Cas12a同源物的基因组编辑活性综述。
2类CRISPR-Cas内切酶Cas12a(以前称为Cpf1)比Cas9有几个优势,包括能够处理自己的阵列和只需要一个RNA向导。这些特性使得Cas12a在许多基因组工程应用中具有前景。为了进一步扩展可用的Cas12a工具套件,我们测试了16个Cas12a同源物在真核细胞中的活性。这些新酶中有四种表现出靶向活性,其中一种来自bovoculi莫拉菌AAX11_00205 (Mb3Cas12a),表现出强大的indel形成。我们还发现Mb3Cas12a对缩短的PAM (TTN与标准Cas12a PAM TTTV)表现出一定的耐受性。将这些酶添加到基因组编辑工具箱将进一步扩展这一强大技术的实用性。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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