Catalytic Diesel Exhaust Systems: Modern Problems and Technological Solutions for Modernization of the Oxidation Catalyst

IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Catalysis in Industry Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI:10.1134/S2070050422030060
S. A. Yashnik
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Abstract

Diesel vehicles release not only soot and NOx into the environment, but also a wide range of organic and inorganic toxic compounds. The review discusses in detail the role of the oxidation catalyst in modern diesel exhaust purification systems, methods for improvement and optimization of oxidation catalysts designed for conversion of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, and methods for reducing the contents of Pt group metals in these catalytic systems.

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催化柴油排气系统:氧化催化剂现代化的现代问题和技术解决方案
柴油车向环境中排放的不仅是烟尘和氮氧化物,还有种类繁多的有机和无机有毒化合物。本文详细讨论了氧化催化剂在现代柴油尾气净化系统中的作用,改进和优化用于一氧化碳和碳氢化合物转化的氧化催化剂的方法,以及降低这些催化系统中铂族金属含量的方法。
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来源期刊
Catalysis in Industry
Catalysis in Industry ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The journal covers the following topical areas: Analysis of specific industrial catalytic processes: Production and use of catalysts in branches of industry: chemical, petrochemical, oil-refining, pharmaceutical, organic synthesis, fuel-energetic industries, environment protection, biocatalysis; technology of industrial catalytic processes (generalization of practical experience, improvements, and modernization); technology of catalysts production, raw materials and equipment; control of catalysts quality; starting, reduction, passivation, discharge, storage of catalysts; catalytic reactors.Theoretical foundations of industrial catalysis and technologies: Research, studies, and concepts : search for and development of new catalysts and new types of supports, formation of active components, and mechanochemistry in catalysis; comprehensive studies of work-out catalysts and analysis of deactivation mechanisms; studies of the catalytic process at different scale levels (laboratory, pilot plant, industrial); kinetics of industrial and newly developed catalytic processes and development of kinetic models; nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear phenomena in catalysis: multiplicity of stationary states, stepwise changes in regimes, etc. Advances in catalysis: Catalysis and gas chemistry; catalysis and new energy technologies; biocatalysis; nanocatalysis; catalysis and new construction materials.History of the development of industrial catalysis.
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