Préférences de fécondité et perception de la planification familiale des migrants temporaires à Dakar

Q3 Social Sciences Etude de la Population Africaine Pub Date : 2020-03-20 DOI:10.11564/34-1-1165
Yacine Boujija, Laetitia Douillot, V. Delaunay, S. Bignami, Jon Sandberg
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Abstract

Une vaste litterature s’est attardee sur la fecondite des migrants internationaux en les comparant aux non-migrants au lieu de destination. Peu de travaux ont considere les populations d’origine comme reference et encore moins l’ont fait pour des migrants internes. Une telle approche est pourtant pertinente dans un contexte africain ou les clivages demographiques entre regions rurales et urbaines sont encore importants et ou les migrations sont souvent circulaires. En nous attardant sur la zone rurale de Niakhar, nous utilisons les donnees d’une enquete sur les reseaux sociaux, pratiques et croyances individuelles afin d’observer si les normes et preferences de fecondite des migrants temporaires a Dakar different de celles de la population d’origine. Les resultats indiquent des differences legeres pour la connaissance et l’acceptabilite de la planification familiale. Toutefois, les migrants ont un nombre ideal d’enfants plus faible en moyenne que les non-migrants. Nos modeles multivaries suggerent que ces differences s’expliquent principalement par les hypotheses de selection et d’adaptation. *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  * A large literature has focused on the fertility of international migrants by comparing them to non-migrants at the destination. Few studies have considered the original populations as a reference and even less so for internal migrants. However, such an approach is relevant, especially in African contexts where demographic differences between rural and urban areas remain important and where migration is often circular. Focusing on the rural area of Niakhar, we use data from a survey on social networks, individual practices and beliefs to assess whether the fertility norms and preferences of temporary migrants to Dakar differ from those of the population at origin. The results indicate slight differences in the knowledge and acceptability of family planning. However, migrants have an ideal average number of children lower than non-migrants. Our multivariate models suggest that these differences are mainly explained by the selection and adaptation hypotheses.
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达喀尔临时移民的生育偏好和对计划生育的看法
大量文献通过将国际移民与目的地的非移民进行比较,探讨了国际移民的生育率。很少有工作将原籍人口视为参考,更不用说国内移民了。然而,这种方法在非洲的背景下是相关的,在非洲,农村和城市地区之间的人口差距仍然很大,移徙往往是循环的。在尼亚哈尔农村地区,我们利用社会网络、实践和个人信仰调查的数据,观察达喀尔临时移民的性别规范和偏好是否与原籍人口不同。结果表明,计划生育的知识和可接受性存在微小差异。然而,移民的理想子女数量平均低于非移民。我们的多元模型表明,这些差异主要由选择和适应的假设来解释****************大量文献通过将国际移民与目的地的非移民进行比较,重点关注国际移民的生育率。少数研究将原始人口视为国内移民的参考,甚至更少。然而,这种方法是相关的,特别是在非洲,农村和城市地区之间的人口差异仍然很大,移徙经常循环。我们以尼亚哈尔农村地区为重点,利用社会网络、个人做法和信仰调查的数据,评估达喀尔临时移民的生育标准和偏好是否与原籍人口不同。结果表明,计划生育的知识和可接受性差异不大。然而,移民的儿童平均人数低于非移民。我们的多元模型表明,这些差异主要由选择和适应假设来解释。
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来源期刊
Etude de la Population Africaine
Etude de la Population Africaine Social Sciences-Demography
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期刊介绍: African Population Studies is a biannual, peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research articles, reviews, commentaries, letters and case studies on topics related to the disciplines represented by the Union for African Population Studies Association. These disciplines include demography, population studies, public health, epidemiology, social statistics, population geography, development studies, economics and other social sciences that deal with population and development interrelationships that are unique and relevant to Africa and global audience.
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