The deposit of KHB-1, Ra’s al Khabbah (Ja’lān region, Sultanate of Oman): Stratigraphy, features and structures

IF 0.7 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2020-01-10 DOI:10.1111/aae.12153
Fabio Cavulli, Simona Scaruffi
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Abstract

The excavation of KHB-1 archaeological site was part of the Joint Hadd Project [Joint Hadd Project is a project operating in the Ja’lān region since 1985, born under the collaboration between ISIAO (Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente, Rome), CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris) and the University of Bologna] carried out in the Ja’lān region, along the coast of the Sultanate of Oman. Different phases of occupation with significant structural evidences were identified within the deposit: an early short-term occupation in the 7th millennium, followed by a longer, extended period of occupation during the 4th millennium by a community of hunter-gatherers, with some evidence of animal husbandry. The material culture recovered from KHB-1, which includes architectural remains, provides new insights on the cultures of this region, highlighting a need for further excavations and analysis.

This paper will illustrate the stratigraphic sequence and the main features recovered at KHB-1, followed by a discussion on the two main periods of occupation which will help shed a light on the site function and more broadly provide key insights on mobility, economy, and material culture of Ja’lān in the beginning of 7th and along the 4th millennium B.C.

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阿曼苏丹国Ra 's al Khabbah (Ja 'lān地区)KHB-1矿床:地层学、特征和构造
KHB-1考古遗址的发掘是联合哈德项目的一部分[联合哈德项目是自1985年以来在贾'lān地区开展的一个项目,由ISIAO(罗马非洲和东方意大利研究所)、CNRS(巴黎国家科学研究中心)和博洛尼亚大学合作开展],在阿曼苏尔坦国海岸贾'lān地区进行。在沉积物中发现了具有重要结构证据的不同阶段的占领:第7千年的早期短期占领,随后在第4千年期间,一个狩猎采集者社区的占领时间更长,延长了一段时间,并有一些畜牧业的证据。从KHB-1中恢复的物质文化,包括建筑遗迹,为该地区的文化提供了新的见解,强调了进一步挖掘和分析的必要性。本文将说明地层序列和在KHB-1发现的主要特征,然后讨论两个主要的占领时期,这将有助于阐明该遗址的功能,并更广泛地提供关于公元前7世纪初和公元前4世纪Ja 'lān的流动性、经济和物质文化的关键见解
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: In recent years the Arabian peninsula has emerged as one of the major new frontiers of archaeological research in the Old World. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy is a forum for the publication of studies in the archaeology, epigraphy, numismatics, and early history of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Both original articles and short communications in English, French, and German are published, ranging in time from prehistory to the Islamic era.
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