Miguel Ibarra Montes, Roberto José Herrera Acosta, Vivianna Ortega Afanador
{"title":"Control estadístico del consumo de agua en la Universidad del Atlántico: diseño sistema de monitoreo sistema de gestión ambiental","authors":"Miguel Ibarra Montes, Roberto José Herrera Acosta, Vivianna Ortega Afanador","doi":"10.23850/22565035.1756","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn los ultimos tiempos, se ha evidenciado una preocupante disminucion en las fuentes de recurso hidrico para el consumo humano, distintos factores son los causantes de su deterioro y elevado consumo en las actividades industriales, agricolas y de consumo diario en poblaciones grandes, para esta ultima, la Universidad del Atlantico gestiona este recurso mediante el Sistema de Gestion Ambiental (SGA). El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar el control estadistico en el consumo del agua por bloques en la institucion; se realizaron disenos de cartas de control por cada bloque durante un semestre como datos historicos, los cuales se usaron luego para comparar, mediante las medidas parametricas usadas en las cartas de mediciones individuales, los controles presentes en el consumo de agua. Usando el control estadistico se logro evidenciar alteraciones en el consumo de agua con lo que se realizaron inspecciones de posibles fugas, lo cual justifico las causas de variabilidad a intervenciones de obras en algunos bloques y se dieron recomendaciones de mecanismos a implementar para el control del consumo del preciado liquido. EnglishRecently, there has been a worrying decrease in the water resources sources for human consumption, many factors are the cause of their deterioration and high industrial, agricultural and daily consumption activities in large populations, for the latter, the Universidad del Atlantico manages this resource through the Environmental Management System; this study presents the statistical control in the water consumption by buildings in the institution; Control chart designs were made for each building during a term as historical data, which were then used to compare, through the parametric measurements used in the individual measurements charts, the present controls in the water consumption. By using statistical control, it was possible to show alterations in water consumption to check potential leaks and justify the variability’ causes to interventions of works in some buildings and recommendations were given of mechanisms to be implemented for the control of the consumption of the precious liquid.","PeriodicalId":52712,"journal":{"name":"Informador Tecnico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Informador Tecnico","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.23850/22565035.1756","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolEn los ultimos tiempos, se ha evidenciado una preocupante disminucion en las fuentes de recurso hidrico para el consumo humano, distintos factores son los causantes de su deterioro y elevado consumo en las actividades industriales, agricolas y de consumo diario en poblaciones grandes, para esta ultima, la Universidad del Atlantico gestiona este recurso mediante el Sistema de Gestion Ambiental (SGA). El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar el control estadistico en el consumo del agua por bloques en la institucion; se realizaron disenos de cartas de control por cada bloque durante un semestre como datos historicos, los cuales se usaron luego para comparar, mediante las medidas parametricas usadas en las cartas de mediciones individuales, los controles presentes en el consumo de agua. Usando el control estadistico se logro evidenciar alteraciones en el consumo de agua con lo que se realizaron inspecciones de posibles fugas, lo cual justifico las causas de variabilidad a intervenciones de obras en algunos bloques y se dieron recomendaciones de mecanismos a implementar para el control del consumo del preciado liquido. EnglishRecently, there has been a worrying decrease in the water resources sources for human consumption, many factors are the cause of their deterioration and high industrial, agricultural and daily consumption activities in large populations, for the latter, the Universidad del Atlantico manages this resource through the Environmental Management System; this study presents the statistical control in the water consumption by buildings in the institution; Control chart designs were made for each building during a term as historical data, which were then used to compare, through the parametric measurements used in the individual measurements charts, the present controls in the water consumption. By using statistical control, it was possible to show alterations in water consumption to check potential leaks and justify the variability’ causes to interventions of works in some buildings and recommendations were given of mechanisms to be implemented for the control of the consumption of the precious liquid.
espanolEn后期时代,由于担忧disminucion来源hidrico资源供人消费,各种因素造成的恶化和工业活动,agricolas高额的消费和每日在最后大规模人群,为这次,Atlantico大学负责管理该特性通过环境管理系统(SGA)。本研究的目的是研究该机构按街区用水量的统计控制;每个区块的控制图设计在一个学期内作为历史数据,然后使用个人测量图中使用的参数测量来比较目前的水消耗控制。用control estadistico真挚的变化成就了水的消费可能渗漏,从而进行了干预从而justifico变化的根源在某些区块工程和透露建议实施机制,以控制液体的珍贵。EnglishRecently, there has been a担心decrease in the water resources sources for human消耗量,许多因素造成》(the deterioration of their and high工业,农业活动和每日消耗量in large, for the后一问题,the Atlantico大学manages this resource through the Environmental Management System;本研究介绍了机构内建筑物用水量的统计控制;在一段时间内为每幢建筑物设计了控制图设计,作为历史数据,然后通过在个别测量图中使用的参数测量来比较目前对用水量的控制。通过使用统计控制,可以显示用水量的变化,以检查潜在的泄漏情况,并证明对某些建筑物进行工程干预的变异性的原因,并就控制珍贵液体用水量的机制提出了建议。