Unboring ideals

IF 0.5 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Fundamenta Mathematicae Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI:10.4064/fm44-2-2023
A. Kwela
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Our main object of interest is the following notion: we say that a topological space space $X$ is in FinBW($\mathcal{I}$), where $\mathcal{I}$ is an ideal on $\omega$, if for each sequence $(x_n)_{n\in\omega}$ in $X$ one can find an $A\notin\mathcal{I}$ such that $(x_n)_{n\in A}$ converges in $X$. We define an ideal $\mathcal{BI}$ which is critical for FinBW($\mathcal{I}$) in the following sense: Under CH, for every ideal $\mathcal{I}$, $\mathcal{BI}\not\leq_K\mathcal{I}$ ($\leq_K$ denotes the Kat\v{e}tov preorder of ideals) iff there is an uncountable separable space in FinBW($\mathcal{I}$). We show that $\mathcal{BI}\not\leq_K\mathcal{I}$ and $\omega_1$ with the order topology is in FinBW($\mathcal{I}$), for all $\bf{\Pi^0_4}$ ideals $\mathcal{I}$. We examine when FinBW($\mathcal{I}$)$\setminus$FinBW($\mathcal{J}$) is nonempty: we prove under MA($\sigma$-centered) that for $\bf{\Pi^0_4}$ ideals $\mathcal{I}$ and $\mathcal{J}$ this is equivalent to $\mathcal{J}\not\leq_K\mathcal{I}$. Moreover, answering in negative a question of M. Hru\v{s}\'ak and D. Meza-Alc\'antara, we show that the ideal $\text{Fin}\times\text{Fin}$ is not critical among Borel ideals for extendability to a $\bf{\Pi^0_3}$ ideal. Finally, we apply our results in studies of Hindman spaces and in the context of analytic P-ideals.
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解放理想
我们感兴趣的主要对象是以下概念:我们说拓扑空间空间$X$在FinBW($\mathcal{I}$)中,其中$\mathcal{I}$在$\omega$上是理想的,如果对于$X$中的每个序列$(x_n)_{n\in\omega}$,可以找到一个$A\notin\mathcal{I}$,使得$(x_n)_{n\in A}$收敛于$X$。我们定义了一个理想$\mathcal{BI}$,它在以下意义上对FinBW($\mathcal{I}$)至关重要:在CH下,对于每一个理想$\mathcal{I}$,如果在FinBW($\mathcal{I}$)中存在不可数的可分空间,$\mathcal{BI}\not\leq_K\mathcal{I}$ ($\leq_K$表示理想的Kat \v{e} to预序)。我们证明了$\mathcal{BI}\not\leq_K\mathcal{I}$和$\omega_1$的顺序拓扑是在FinBW($\mathcal{I}$)中,对于所有的$\bf{\Pi^0_4}$理想$\mathcal{I}$。我们检查FinBW($\mathcal{I}$) $\setminus$ FinBW($\mathcal{J}$)是非空的:我们证明在MA($\sigma$ -centered)下,对于$\bf{\Pi^0_4}$理想$\mathcal{I}$和$\mathcal{J}$,这相当于$\mathcal{J}\not\leq_K\mathcal{I}$。此外,以否定的方式回答M. Hru \v{s} ák和D. Meza-Alcántara的问题,我们表明理想$\text{Fin}\times\text{Fin}$不是Borel理想中可扩展到$\bf{\Pi^0_3}$理想的关键。最后,我们将我们的结果应用于Hindman空间和解析p理想的研究中。
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来源期刊
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Fundamenta Mathematicae 数学-数学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: FUNDAMENTA MATHEMATICAE concentrates on papers devoted to Set Theory, Mathematical Logic and Foundations of Mathematics, Topology and its Interactions with Algebra, Dynamical Systems.
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