Perceived Motor Synchrony With the Beat is More Strongly Related to Groove Than Measured Synchrony

IF 1.3 2区 心理学 0 MUSIC Music Perception Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1525/mp.2022.39.5.423
T. Matthews, Maria A. G. Witek, J. Thibodeau, P. Vuust, V. Penhune
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

The sensation of groove can be defined as the pleasurable urge to move to rhythmic music. When moving to the beat of a rhythm, both how well movements are synchronized to the beat, and the perceived difficulty in doing so, are associated with groove. Interestingly, when tapping to a rhythm, participants tend to overestimate their synchrony, suggesting a potential discrepancy between perceived and measured synchrony, which may impact their relative relation with groove. However, these relations, and the influence of syncopation and musicianship on these relations, have yet to be tested. Therefore, we asked participants to listen to 50 drum patterns with varying rhythmic complexity and rate their sensation of groove. They then tapped to the beat of the same drum patterns and rated how well they thought their taps synchronized with the beat. Perceived synchrony showed a stronger relation with groove ratings than measured synchrony and syncopation, and this effect was strongest for medium complexity rhythms. We interpret these results in the context of meter-based temporal predictions. We propose that the certainty of these predictions determine the weight and number of movements that are perceived as synchronous and thus reflect rewarding prediction confirmations.
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与测量的同步性相比,感知到的电机和节拍的同步性与凹槽的相关性更强
凹槽的感觉可以定义为进入有节奏的音乐的愉悦冲动。当移动到节奏的节拍时,动作与节拍同步的程度以及感知到的难度都与凹槽有关。有趣的是,当敲击节奏时,参与者往往高估了他们的同步性,这表明感知到的和测量到的同步性之间存在潜在的差异,这可能会影响他们与凹槽的相对关系。然而,这些关系,以及切分音和音乐才能对这些关系的影响,还有待检验。因此,我们要求参与者听50种节奏复杂度不同的鼓型,并对他们的凹槽感进行评分。然后,他们敲击相同鼓型的节拍,并评估他们认为自己的敲击与节拍同步的程度。感知的同步性与凹槽评级的关系比测量的同步性和切分音更强,这种影响在中等复杂度的节奏中最强。我们在基于计量表的时间预测的背景下解释这些结果。我们提出,这些预测的确定性决定了被视为同步的运动的权重和数量,从而反映了有回报的预测确认。
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来源期刊
Music Perception
Music Perception Multiple-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Music Perception charts the ongoing scholarly discussion and study of musical phenomena. Publishing original empirical and theoretical papers, methodological articles and critical reviews from renowned scientists and musicians, Music Perception is a repository of insightful research. The broad range of disciplines covered in the journal includes: •Psychology •Psychophysics •Linguistics •Neurology •Neurophysiology •Artificial intelligence •Computer technology •Physical and architectural acoustics •Music theory
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