MODEL MENTAL SISWA SMA DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NON-ELEKTROLIT

Suliyana Ibrahim, Mangara Sihaloho, Masrid Pikoli
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Abstract

This objective of this study for investigate mental models of SMA Negeri 1 Telaga students about electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions. Data was collected by giving a mental model test in the form of two-level multiple choice in class X involving 196 students. The results showed that the analysis of the mental model of students of class X science about electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions was 38% classified as scientific mental models and 62% alternative mental models, which consisted of 30% partially correct mental models, 32% misconceptions (Specific Misconception) and 0% no response (No Responds). Thus, most students do not yet have a complete mental model in understanding the material of electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions.
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高中生理解电解质和非电解质溶液概念的心理模型
本研究的目的是探讨SMA Negeri 1 Telaga学生关于电解质和非电解质溶液的心理模型。数据是通过对X班196名学生进行两级选择题形式的心理模型测试来收集的。结果表明:科学X班学生对电解质和非电解质溶液的心理模型分析中,科学心理模型占38%,另类心理模型占62%,其中部分正确的心理模型占30%,误解(Specific误区)占32%,无反应(no responses)占0%。因此,大多数学生在理解电解质和非电解质溶液的材料方面还没有一个完整的心智模型。
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