Involvement of urban agricultural education students in FFA activities and opportunities

Stephen McBride, Allen Talbert, SeéTrail Mackey
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Abstract

Students in large cities across the United States can better understand agriculture through their involvement in School-Based Agricultural Education (SBAE). Since the passage of the Smith-Hughes Act in 1917, Agricultural Education has been a pathway that encourages students to continue schooling and connect with future careers. We conducted a descriptive study to explore the involvement of 2021-2022 high school Agricultural Education students in the National FFA Organization. Involvement was calculated through self-reported participation in chapter activities, officer positions, FFA degrees, and contests or events. Additionally, the study evaluated students’ curiosity toward stretching or embracing as well as their overall adaptability in different situations. The study occurred in the fall of 2021 with 543 respondents from 18 urban SBAE programs in 12 states completing the online survey. Respondents reported self-perceived moderate curiosity, very strong adaptability, and light involvement in FFA. For urban SBAE students, involvement in FFA was not affected by demographics other than those in the 12th grade were more involved. This could imply study respondents who see the value in the organization’s leadership training or college and career readiness are the most curious and adaptable toward being involved in the organization.
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城市农业教育学生参与FFA活动和机会
美国大城市的学生可以通过参与学校农业教育(SBAE)更好地了解农业。自1917年《史密斯-休斯法案》通过以来,农业教育一直是鼓励学生继续上学并与未来职业联系的途径。我们进行了一项描述性研究,探讨2021-2022年高中农业教育学生参与国家FFA组织的情况。通过自我报告参与分会活动、官员职位、FFA学位以及竞赛或活动来计算参与度。此外,该研究还评估了学生对伸展或拥抱的好奇心,以及他们在不同情况下的整体适应性。这项研究发生在2021年秋季,来自12个州18个城市SBAE项目的543名受访者完成了在线调查。受访者报告称,自我感知的好奇心适中,适应性非常强,对FFA的参与程度较低。对于城市SBAE学生来说,参与FFA不受人口统计学的影响,除了12年级的学生更参与。这可能意味着,那些看到组织领导力培训或大学和职业准备的价值的受访者,对参与组织最好奇,也最适应。
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