The Effect of Fertigation and Foliar Application of Seaweed’s Bio Stimulant on Banana Yield

E. Tabet, Reem Al-Haf, C. Hosri, Zahi Zind, Lina Farah, Dalida Darazy
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Abstract

In order to shed light on the effect of the seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) bio stimulant on the banana fruit, foliar application (Fo), fertigation(F1) and a mix of both interventions (M) were done during 2018-2019 season on banana plants grown in South Lebanon compared with control (Ctrl). The period between flowering and harvest, the bunch weight, the weight and dimensions of fruit, were measured during the study. The results showed that the shortest period between flowering and harvest was observed on samples treated through foliar application (Fo), less with fertigation and then the mix of both (M). Those treatments were very effective in stimulating the weight of bunch and length of fruit, while a significant increase in the weight of fruit was noticed when both applications were done together (M). All treated modalities showed better performance compared with control. There was no difference in the diameter of fruit between all treatments. Therefore, the application of eco-friendly seaweed-based bio stimulant would be beneficial for the time of harvesting, and the size of banana fruits.
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海藻生物刺激剂的施肥及叶面施用对香蕉产量的影响
为了阐明海藻Ascophyllum nodosum (L.)生物刺激剂对香蕉果实的影响,在2018-2019年期间,对黎巴嫩南部种植的香蕉植株进行了叶面施用(Fo)、施肥(F1)和两种干预(M)的混合处理(Ctrl)。在研究期间,测量了开花和收获之间的时间,串重,果实的重量和尺寸。结果表明,叶面施肥处理(Fo)的开花至收获期最短,施肥处理(M)最短,两种混合施肥处理(M)最短。两种处理均能显著提高果穗重量和果实长度,两种处理均能显著提高果实重量(M),各处理均优于对照。各处理间果实直径无显著差异。因此,应用以海藻为基础的生态友好型生物刺激剂将有利于香蕉的收获时间和果实的大小。
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