Fallen, Broken Places: American Imperial Journalism and Thomas W. Knox’s Traveller Books for Boys

Q4 Social Sciences Journalism history Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI:10.1080/00947679.2020.1866405
J. Gorbach, Michael Fuhlhage
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Abstract

ABSTRACT In early 1864, Civil War correspondent Thomas W. Knox nearly gave his life for a brave experiment to prove the labor of freedmen could be just as profitable as that of slaves on a cotton farm. Ironically, in the years that followed, Knox traveled the world writing guidebooks for boys that served to teach all the ways the developing world was inferior to American culture, and sought to indoctrinate young American readers into their role as colonizers. What appear initially to be a correspondent’s enlightened, forward-thinking attitudes turn out to be deeply problematic in ways that raise profound questions about the American discourse on race. For the past thirty years, postcolonial studies have moved into “low,” popular literature. This study attempts to push the field into a new direction: the examination of American correspondents beyond canonical figures like Mark Twain, Richard Harding Davis, Jack London, and Stephen Crane.
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堕落、破碎的地方:美国帝国新闻与托马斯·W·诺克斯的男孩游记
摘要1864年初,南北战争时期的记者托马斯·W·诺克斯(Thomas W.Knox)为了证明自由人的劳动和棉花农场的奴隶一样有利可图,几乎献出了自己的生命。具有讽刺意味的是,在接下来的几年里,诺克斯周游世界,为男孩们编写指南,教授发展中国家不如美国文化的所有方式,并试图向美国年轻读者灌输他们作为殖民者的角色。最初看起来是一名记者开明、前瞻性思维的态度,结果却存在严重问题,对美国关于种族的言论提出了深刻的质疑。在过去的三十年里,后殖民研究已经转向了“低级”的通俗文学。这项研究试图将这一领域推向一个新的方向:超越马克·吐温、理查德·哈丁·戴维斯、杰克·伦敦和斯蒂芬·克莱恩等权威人物,对美国记者进行调查。
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来源期刊
Journalism history
Journalism history Social Sciences-Communication
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
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