The Commodification of Body Parts of the Living – Looking Eastward to Go Westward?

P. Orji
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Abstract

The philosophy on the procurement of body parts of the living for medical treatment purposes appears to be strengthened by altruism; or significantly rests on it. The other weak, and adjudged unethical, limb is pecuniary gains from their sales. These two either profit making or altruism are apparently in sharp contrast. However opposed commercialisation may be to altruism, they are not entirely mutually exclusive. This paper explores the advancement in the thoughts to equate living human body parts with goods in commercial transactions. It seeks to suggest a framework for dealings in human body parts for return in cash and or other benevolent grounds, yet keeping altruism within reach. It points at the Iranian system to reinforce the way forward for the global community.
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活人身体部位的商品化——从东向西看?
利他主义似乎加强了为医疗目的采购活体器官的哲学;另一个薄弱的、被判定为不道德的环节是从他们的销售中获得的金钱收益。这两者要么是盈利,要么是利他主义,显然形成了鲜明的对比。尽管商业化可能与利他主义对立,但它们并不完全相互排斥。本文探讨了在商业交易中将人体活体等同于商品的思想的发展。它试图为人体部位的交易提供一个框架,以换取现金和/或其他善意的回报,同时让利他主义触手可及。它指出伊朗的制度是为了加强国际社会的前进道路。
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