The Brownian Web as a random R-tree

IF 1.3 3区 数学 Q2 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Electronic Journal of Probability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1214/23-ejp984
G. Cannizzaro, Martin Hairer
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Motivated by [G. Cannizzaro, M. Hairer, Comm. Pure Applied Math., '22], we provide a construction of the Brownian Web (see [T\'oth B., Werner W., Probab. Theory Related Fields, '98] and [L. R. G. Fontes, M. Isopi, C. M. Newman, and K. Ravishankar, Ann. Probab., '04]), i.e. a family of coalescing Brownian motions starting from every point in $\mathbb R^2$, as a random variable taking values in the space of (spatial) $\mathbb R$-trees. This gives a stronger topology than the classical one {(i.e.\ Hausdorff convergence on closed sets of paths)}, thus providing us with more continuous functions of the Brownian Web and ruling out a number of potential pathological behaviours. Along the way, we introduce a modification of the topology of spatial $\mathbb R$-trees in [T. Duquesne, J.-F. Le Gall, Probab. Theory Related Fields, '05] and [M. T. Barlow, D. A. Croydon, T. Kumagai, Ann. Probab. '17] which makes it a complete separable metric space and could be of independent interest. We determine some properties of the characterisation of the Brownian Web in this context (e.g.\ its box-counting dimension) and recover some which were determined in earlier works, such as duality, special points and convergence of the graphical representation of coalescing random walks.
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来源期刊
Electronic Journal of Probability
Electronic Journal of Probability 数学-统计学与概率论
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
7.10%
发文量
119
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Electronic Journal of Probability publishes full-size research articles in probability theory. The Electronic Communications in Probability (ECP), a sister journal of EJP, publishes short notes and research announcements in probability theory. Both ECP and EJP are official journals of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and the Bernoulli society.
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