Use of Carbon Nanostructures in Various 3D Printing Techniques

IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI:10.1007/s11106-023-00355-8
Ol. D. Zolotarenko, E. P. Rudakova, An. D. Zolotarenko, N. Y. Akhanova, M. N. Ualkhanova, D. V. Schur, M. T. Gabdullin, T. V. Myronenko, A. D. Zolotarenko, M. V. Chymbai, I. V. Zagorulko, O. A. Kamenetska, M. Yu. Smirnova-Zamkova
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Abstract

A scheme for the full cycle of developing 3D products containing carbon nanostructures (CNSs) was developed. The scheme takes into account the state of initial carbon for the synthesis of CNSs and involves the preparation of CNSs for various 3D printing techniques (FDM, CJP, SLA, SLS) with post-processing of the printed 3D products. The developed cycle allows for the transformation of graphite or other carbon-containing materials into functional 3D products using a 3D printer. The 3D development cycle consists of three stages: Stage I is intended to select the starting material and method for CNS synthesis, Stage II involves preparation of CNSs as a consumable for 3D printing, and Stage III includes printing of a 3D product followed by post-processing. Each stage is described in detail and tested for each 3D printing technique (FDM, CJP, SLA, SLS). The entire range of CNSs (fullerenes and fullerene-like nanostructures, graphenes, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon nanofibers (CNFs), nanocomposites, etc.) and their synthesis employing three methods (plasmaassisted chemical synthesis in gaseous and liquid environments and pyrolytic synthesis) in the 3D printing cycle were analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of the considered 3D printing processes were addressed, and results of the comparison were summarized in a table. Materials for 3D printing and development of associated composites containing soluble and insoluble CNSs were studied. Methods for processing CNSs and preparing CNS-based composites prior to their use in various 3D printing processes were developed. The post-processing results for 3D products prepared with the FDM, CJP, SLA, and SLS 3D printing processes were provided.

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碳纳米结构在各种3D打印技术中的应用
提出了含碳纳米结构(CNSs)的三维产品全周期开发方案。该方案考虑了CNSs合成的初始碳状态,并涉及用于各种3D打印技术(FDM, CJP, SLA, SLS)的CNSs制备以及打印3D产品的后处理。所开发的循环允许使用3D打印机将石墨或其他含碳材料转化为功能性3D产品。3D开发周期包括三个阶段:第一阶段旨在选择CNS合成的起始材料和方法,第二阶段涉及将CNS作为3D打印耗材的制备,第三阶段包括3D产品的打印,随后进行后处理。每个阶段都详细描述并测试了每种3D打印技术(FDM, CJP, SLA, SLS)。分析了3D打印周期内所有CNSs(富勒烯和类富勒烯纳米结构、石墨烯、碳纳米管(CNTs)、碳纳米纤维(CNFs)、纳米复合材料等)及其三种合成方法(气、液环境等离子辅助化学合成和热解合成)的合成过程。讨论了所考虑的3D打印工艺的优点和缺点,并将比较结果汇总在表格中。研究了含可溶性和不溶性CNSs的3D打印材料及其相关复合材料的开发。开发了在各种3D打印工艺中使用之前加工CNSs和制备基于CNSs的复合材料的方法。给出了FDM、CJP、SLA和SLS四种3D打印工艺制备的3D产品后处理结果。
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来源期刊
Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics
Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics 工程技术-材料科学:硅酸盐
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
43
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics covers topics of the theory, manufacturing technology, and properties of powder; technology of forming processes; the technology of sintering, heat treatment, and thermo-chemical treatment; properties of sintered materials; and testing methods.
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