What does the Digital Markets Act harmonize? – exploring interactions between the DMA and national competition laws

Q2 Social Sciences European Competition Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI:10.1080/17441056.2022.2156728
Jasper van den Boom
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article focuses on the interactions between the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and the laws and competition frameworks of Member States. Specifically, the article sets out three different interpretations on the text of articles 1 (5) and (6) of the DMA, which govern interactions between the DMA and national law and competition policy. The article identifies a narrow, broader, and broadest interpretation of the legal interests protected under the DMA. Each interpretation creates different harmonization effects. The article argues that the narrow and broader interpretations allow for significant divergence between national rules, creating the risk of regulatory fragmentation. The broadest interpretation would allow competition authorities and courts to weigh the interests protected in the DMA against national interests and create greater convergence of laws and competition policy in the Digital Single Market. The article also proposes ways forward for the implementation and enforcement of the DMA and national competition laws.
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《数字市场法案》协调了什么?-探索DMA与国家竞争法之间的相互作用
本文重点讨论了《数字市场法案》(DMA)与成员国法律和竞争框架之间的相互作用。具体来说,该条规定了对DMA第1(5)和(6)条文本的三种不同解释,这些条款规定了DMA与国家法律和竞争政策之间的相互作用。本文确定了DMA所保护的法律利益的狭义、广义和最广泛的解释。每种解释都会产生不同的和谐效果。这篇文章认为,狭义和广义的解释允许国家规则之间存在重大分歧,从而造成监管分裂的风险。最广泛的解释将允许竞争管理机构和法院权衡DMA所保护的利益与国家利益,并在数字单一市场中创造更大的法律和竞争政策趋同。文章还对DMA和国家竞争法的实施和执行提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
European Competition Journal
European Competition Journal Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The European Competition Journal publishes outstanding scholarly articles relating to European competition law and economics. Its mission is to help foster learning and debate about how European competition law and policy can continue to develop in an economically rational way. Articles published in the Journal are subject to rigorous peer review by leading experts from around Europe. Topics include: -Vertical and Conglomerate Mergers -Enlargement of the Union - the ramifications for Competition Policy -Unilateral and Coordinated Effects in Merger Control -Modernisation of European Competition law -Cartels and Leniency.
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