A new species of Ophioconis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan

IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington Pub Date : 2018-06-21 DOI:10.2988/18-00001
M. Okanishi, Y. Fujita
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Abstract Ophioconis claviculata sp. nov. is described on the basis of three specimens collected from Ryukyu Islands, southwestern, Japan. The new species is distinct in having: disc covered by granules; four, sometimes five flat, polygonal oral papillae on each side of jaw; broad and flat teeth with hyaline distal end; spiniform and conical arm spines, two times longer than the corresponding arm segment at the maximum length; oralmost arm spines on proximal portion of arms flattened and clavate; four tentacle scales on third tentacle pore; and ventral arm plate longer than wide, with concentrate lamellar striations. The new species was found under rocks of open water as well as in a dark and medium to low salinity (28 ppt) environment of submarine cave, suggesting that this species tolerate this specific condition.
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日本西南琉球群岛蛇尾目一新种(棘皮动物门:蛇尾目)
摘要以日本西南琉球群岛采集的三个标本为基础,对锁骨蛇尾虫进行了描述。新种的特征是:圆盘被颗粒覆盖;下颌两侧各有四个,有时五个扁平的多边形口腔乳头;宽而平的牙齿,远端透明;棘状和圆锥形的臂棘,在最大长度处比相应的臂节长两倍;在扁平和棍棒状的臂的近端部分上的口部臂棘;第三触手孔上有四个触手鳞片;腹面臂板长于宽,具集中的片状条纹。该新物种是在开阔水域的岩石下以及海底洞穴的黑暗和中低盐度(28 ppt)环境中发现的,表明该物种能够忍受这种特殊条件。
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期刊介绍: The official publication of the Biological Society of Washington, the Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington is an international journal containing peer-reviewed papers that broadly bear on systematics in the biological sciences (botany and zoology), paleontology, and notices of business transacted at Society meetings.
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