Role of Mindfulness Practices in the College Classroom

E. Kosal
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Abstract

The following study examined the effect of mindful practices on college student attitudes and learning comprehension using two sections of an introductory biology course taught by the same instructor. One section used lecture complemented with active learning formats while the other section additionally included mindful practices. Comparisons were made between the students’ surveys and quiz/exam scores. Students in the mindful section also kept journals. Results showed no significant differences in quiz and exam scores between the two groups; however, students in the mindfulness section found value in the practices both in and outside the classroom. Students reported a gain in their attitude towards the value of mindfulness practices as well as the use of mindfulness practices and reported a decrease in anxiety levels. Students identified these practices as helping them with focused attention, peace, and relaxation. At the end of the semester, over 90% of students agreed that mindfulness has a valuable place in the college classroom.
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正念练习在大学课堂中的作用
以下研究使用同一位讲师教授的生物学入门课程的两个部分,考察了正念练习对大学生态度和学习理解的影响。其中一节使用了讲座,辅以积极的学习形式,而另一节则额外包含了正念练习。对学生的调查和测验/考试成绩进行了比较。正念部分的学生也记日记。结果显示,两组之间的测验和考试成绩没有显著差异;然而,正念部分的学生在课堂内外的实践中都发现了价值。学生们报告说,他们对正念练习的价值和正念练习使用的态度有所提高,焦虑水平有所下降。学生们认为这些做法有助于他们集中注意力、平静和放松。在学期末,超过90%的学生认为正念在大学课堂上有着宝贵的地位。
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