{"title":"Dynamics of Pre- and Post-Electoral Violence in Zimbabwe since Independence in April 1980 to November 2017","authors":"Felix Makonye, S. Ehiane, M. Otu","doi":"10.31920/2516-5305/2020/17n1a5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37170,"journal":{"name":"African Renaissance","volume":"17 1","pages":"95-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"African Renaissance","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31920/2516-5305/2020/17n1a5","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}