How older adults relate to their own voices: a qualitative study of subjective experiences of the aging voice.

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-21 DOI:10.1080/14015439.2022.2056243
Emma Lindström, Greta Öhlund Wistbacka, Agnes Lötvall, Roland Rydell, Viveka Lyberg Åhlander
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate how otherwise healthy older adults with self-assessed voice problems relate to their voice and voice changes.

Method: Focus groups were conducted at an activity center to identify how older adults reflect on their own voice and the aging voice in general. The interviews were audio recorded and transcribed. The analysis was done using thematic content analysis.

Results: The analysis resulted in three main themes: "communicational aspects of the aging voice," "consequences of deteriorating vocal and communicative capacity," and "attitudes, strategies, and ideas". The participants considered voice to be an important communication tool and presented what could be interpreted as awareness regarding their voice. Voice changes were considered a natural part of aging. This attitude was also an important reason why the participants had not sought medical care for their voice problems. The participants discussed ideas concerning extended voice use to maintain a functioning voice when aging. Simultaneously, voice changes due to aging were considered to have a negative effect on communication and social participation.

Conclusions: The voice is important for older adults, and an insufficient voice can affect communication and social participation. Information about aging voice and voice exercises, for example from speech language pathologists, could be of interest among older adults. Further studies on the voice of older adults are needed regarding how they experience their voice and the general aspects of a healthy aging voice.

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老年人如何与自己的声音联系起来:一项关于衰老声音主观体验的定性研究。
目的本研究的目的是调查自我评估的声音问题的健康老年人如何与他们的声音和声音变化联系起来。方法在一个活动中心进行焦点小组调查,以确定老年人如何反思自己的声音和衰老的声音。这些采访都有录音和文字记录。采用主题内容分析法进行分析。结果分析得出三个主要主题:“声音老化的沟通方面”、“声音和沟通能力恶化的后果”和“态度、策略和想法”。参与者认为声音是一种重要的沟通工具,并表现出对自己声音的意识。声音的变化被认为是衰老的自然组成部分。这种态度也是参与者没有为他们的声音问题寻求医疗护理的一个重要原因。参与者讨论了延长声音使用时间以在衰老时保持声音功能的想法。同时,衰老导致的声音变化被认为对沟通和社会参与有负面影响。结论声音对老年人来说很重要,声音不足会影响老年人的沟通和社会参与。有关声音老化和声音练习的信息,例如来自语言病理学家的信息,可能会引起老年人的兴趣。需要对老年人的声音进行进一步的研究,以了解他们如何体验自己的声音以及健康的衰老声音的一般方面。
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来源期刊
Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology
Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
21
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology is an amalgamation of the former journals Scandinavian Journal of Logopedics & Phoniatrics and VOICE. The intention is to cover topics related to speech, language and voice pathology as well as normal voice function in its different aspects. The Journal covers a wide range of topics, including: Phonation and laryngeal physiology Speech and language development Voice disorders Clinical measurements of speech, language and voice Professional voice including singing Bilingualism Cleft lip and palate Dyslexia Fluency disorders Neurolinguistics and psycholinguistics Aphasia Motor speech disorders Voice rehabilitation of laryngectomees Augmentative and alternative communication Acoustics Dysphagia Publications may have the form of original articles, i.e. theoretical or methodological studies or empirical reports, of reviews of books and dissertations, as well as of short reports, of minor or ongoing studies or short notes, commenting on earlier published material. Submitted papers will be evaluated by referees with relevant expertise.
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