Prevalence and clinical characteristics of Metabolic Syndrome among Malaysian Hypertensive subjects using the International Diabetes Federation definition

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL International Medical Journal Malaysia Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI:10.31436/imjm.v16i1.352
A. Azizi, H. Rafidah
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Individuals with metabolic syndrome are at increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and clinical characteristics in hypertensive patients according to the criteria of the new International Diabetes Federation (IDF) definition. Hypertensive patients were recruited from the Medical Out-Patient Department, Kuantan Hospital. The five components of metabolic syndrome were examined which included blood pressure (≥130/85 mmHg), fasting glucose (≥5.6mmol/L), fasting triglycerides (≥1.7 mmol/L), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level (<1.03mmol/L in males and <1.29mmol/L in females), and abdominal obesity (waist circumference: men>90cm; women>80cm). Out of 139 hypertensive patients, there were 113 met all the selection criteria consisted of 61 male and 52 female subjects. The participants’ age ranged from 21 to 91 years (51.9±16.8 years; mean±SD), and body mass index 13.5-42.3 kg/m (27.5±4.9 kg/m). According to the IDF criteria, the prevalence of central obesity was 67.2% in men and 84.6% in women. Among the 113 hypertensive subjects over 21 years of age, 51 subjects or 45.1% had metabolic syndrome. The present data revealed that there was high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Malaysian hypertensive subjects. This finding was supported by the fact of high prevalence of central obesity among the study subjects.
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根据国际糖尿病联合会的定义,马来西亚高血压患者代谢综合征的患病率和临床特征
代谢综合征患者患心血管疾病和糖尿病的风险增加。根据国际糖尿病联合会(IDF)新定义的标准,本研究旨在确定高血压患者代谢综合征的患病率和临床特征。高血压患者是从关丹医院门诊部招募的。代谢综合征的五个组成部分包括血压(≥130/85mmHg)、空腹血糖(≥5.6mmol/L)、空腹甘油三酯(≥1.7mmol/L)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平(90cm;女性>80cm)。在139名高血压患者中,有113名符合所有选择标准,包括61名男性和52名女性。参与者的年龄从21岁到91岁不等(51.9±16.8岁;平均值±SD),体重指数为13.5-42.3 kg/m(27.5±4.9 kg/m)。根据IDF标准,男性中心性肥胖的患病率为67.2%,女性为84.6%。在113名21岁以上的高血压受试者中,51名受试者(45.1%)患有代谢综合征。目前的数据显示,马来西亚高血压患者代谢综合征的患病率很高。这一发现得到了研究对象中中心性肥胖高患病率的支持。
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来源期刊
International Medical Journal Malaysia
International Medical Journal Malaysia Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
73
期刊介绍: International Medical Journal Malaysia (IMJM) is the official journal of the Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia. It serves primarily as a forum for education and intellectual discourse for health professionals namely in clinical medicine but covers diverse issues relating to medical ethics, professionalism as well as medical developments and research in basic medical sciences. It also serves the unique purpose of highlighting issues and research pertaining to the Muslim world. Contributions to the IMJM reflect its international and multidisciplinary readership and include current thinking across a range of specialties, ethnicities and societies.
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